Farhat Faiçal, Masmoudi Kaouthar, Hsairi Ines, Smits-Engelsman Bouwien C M, Mchirgui Radhouane, Triki Chahnez, Moalla Wassim
a Research Unit Neuropediatry UR.0805, Hedi Chaker Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Sfax, Tunisia.
b High Institut of Sports Sciences, UR EM2S-ISSEPS, Sfax, Tunisia.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2015 Dec;40(12):1269-78. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0154. Epub 2015 Aug 19.
Interventions based on everyday motor skills have been developed to be effective in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of motor skill training on exercise tolerance and cardiorespiratory fitness in children with DCD. Children were assigned to 3 groups: an experimental training group comprising 14 children with DCD, a control nontraining group comprising 13 children with DCD, and a control nontraining group comprising 14 typically developed children. All participants were tested twice with an interval of 8-weeks on a cardiopulmonary exercise test, pulmonary function testing, and a 6-min walk test. After the training program the maximal power output was significantly increased for DCD group at anaerobic threshold (p < 0.05) and at peak level (maximal oxygen uptake, p < 0.001). Improvement in power output was more pronounced at the anaerobic threshold (t (13) = -5.21, p < 0.001) than at the maximal intensity (maximal oxygen uptake, t (13) = -3.08, p < 0.01) in the DCD training group. Children with DCD that participated in the training program improved their walking distance (t (13) = -9.08, p < 0.001), had a higher maximum heart rate (t (13) = -3.41, p < 0.01), and reduced perceived exertion (t (13) = 2.75, p < 0.05). The DCD nontraining group and the typically developed group did not change on any of the measures. In conclusion, training delayed reaching the anaerobic threshold and improved aerobic endurance and exercise tolerance in children with DCD.
基于日常运动技能的干预措施已被开发出来,对患有发育性协调障碍(DCD)的儿童有效。本研究的目的是检验运动技能训练对DCD儿童运动耐力和心肺适能的影响。儿童被分为3组:一个实验训练组,包括14名患有DCD的儿童;一个非训练对照组,包括13名患有DCD的儿童;以及一个非训练对照组,包括14名发育正常的儿童。所有参与者在心肺运动测试、肺功能测试和6分钟步行测试中,以8周为间隔进行了两次测试。训练计划结束后,DCD组在无氧阈值(p < 0.05)和峰值水平(最大摄氧量,p < 0.001)时的最大功率输出显著增加。DCD训练组在无氧阈值时功率输出的改善(t (13) = -5.21,p < 0.001)比在最大强度(最大摄氧量,t (13) = -3.08,p < 0.0l)时更明显。参与训练计划的DCD儿童提高了他们的步行距离(t (13) = -9.08,p < 0.001),有更高的最大心率(t (13) = -3.41,p < 0.01),并降低了主观用力感觉(t (13) = 2.75,p < 0.05)。DCD非训练组和发育正常组在任何测量指标上都没有变化。总之,训练延迟了DCD儿童无氧阈值的出现,并改善了他们的有氧耐力和运动耐力。