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进一步评估一种电话技术,使患有多重残疾和无法说话的人能够与具有社会相关性的伙伴进行电话联系。

Further evaluation of a telephone technology for enabling persons with multiple disabilities and lack of speech to make phone contacts with socially relevant partners.

机构信息

University of Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Nov;34(11):4178-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.042. Epub 2013 Sep 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.042
PMID:24076982
Abstract

This study assessed whether a girl and a woman with multiple disabilities could (a) make phone contacts with relevant partners through a special telephone technology, and (b) enjoy their telephone-mediated communication with them. The technology involved a net-book computer, a global system for mobile communication modem (GSM), an optic microswitch, and specific software. The technology was programmed to present the names of the partners available for contact, and the participants could choose at each presentation sequence the one they wanted to contact with a simple microswitch response. Such response triggered the computer to place a phone call to that partner. Both participants (a) learned to use the technology quite rapidly to contact relevant partners and maintained the successful use of it over the intervention and post-intervention sessions, (b) showed high levels of indices of happiness during the phone calls as opposed to pre-baseline control sessions, and (c) showed preferences among the partners. Implications of the findings are discussed.

摘要

本研究评估了一名多重残疾女孩和一名成年女性是否可以

(a) 通过特殊的电话技术与相关伙伴进行电话联系,以及(b) 与他们进行电话交流。该技术涉及笔记本电脑、全球移动通信系统调制解调器(GSM)、光学微开关和特定软件。技术编程可呈现可供联系的伙伴的姓名,参与者可以在每次演示序列中通过简单的微开关响应选择他们想要联系的伙伴。这种响应触发计算机向该伙伴拨打电话。两名参与者(a)都学会了快速使用该技术联系相关伙伴,并在干预和干预后期间保持了成功使用,(b)在电话中表现出比基线前对照期更高水平的幸福感指数,以及(c)在伙伴中表现出偏好。研究结果的意义进行了讨论。

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