失去重要的另一半后的丧亲之痛。
Bereavement after the suicide of a significant other.
机构信息
Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;55(3):256-63. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.117145.
CONTEXT
It is estimated that approximately one in four people know someone who has taken their own life and that one suicide death leaves six or more suicide survivors.
AIMS
The aim of this paper was to review the literature regarding the association between suicide and bereavement, focusing also on the supportive and therapeutic resources available for survivors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Careful MedLine and PsycINFO searches for the period 1980-2013.
RESULTS
The review of the literature indicates that emotional turmoil in suicide survivors may last a long time and, in some cases, may end with their own suicide.
CONCLUSION
Future research should evaluate the efficacy of professional treatments and of support groups targeting suicide survivors.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
It is crucial to understand the bereavement process after the suicide of a significant other in order to provide proper care, reduce stigma, and improve the outcomes of related psychiatric conditions.
背景
据估计，大约每四个人中就有一人认识某个自杀身亡的人，每有一人自杀，就会有六名或更多的自杀幸存者。
目的
本文旨在综述自杀与丧亲之间的关系，并特别关注为幸存者提供的支持和治疗资源。
材料与方法
仔细检索了 MedLine 和 PsycINFO 数据库中 1980 年至 2013 年期间的文献。
结果
对文献的回顾表明，自杀幸存者的情绪困扰可能会持续很长时间，在某些情况下，他们可能会以自杀结束自己的生命。
结论
未来的研究应评估针对自杀幸存者的专业治疗和支持团体的疗效。
实践意义
了解重要他人自杀后的丧亲过程至关重要，以便提供适当的护理，减少耻辱感，并改善相关精神疾病的结局。
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