Sufrate-Sorzano Teresa, Di Nitto Marco, Garrote-Cámara María Elena, Molina-Luque Fidel, Recio-Rodríguez José Ignacio, Asión-Polo Pilar, Durante Ángela, Gea-Caballero Vicente, Juárez-Vela Raúl, Pérez Jesús, Santolalla-Arnedo Iván
Care and Health Research Group, GRUPAC, Nursing Deparment, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Biomedical Research Centre of La Rioja, CIBIR, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Nurs Rep. 2023 Oct 25;13(4):1486-1499. doi: 10.3390/nursrep13040125.
To analyse recommended interventions for the safe and responsible dissemination of suicidal behaviour in the media for preventive purposes.
Suicide is a serious public health problem that leads to more than 700,000 deaths per year, which translates into one death every forty seconds. The media play a significant role in shaping public perceptions and reflecting societal issues. Because of its active role in the construction of reality, the way in which the media report and expose suicidal behaviour has the capacity to influence the population in either a preventive or harmful way.
An umbrella review was carried out and a report was written according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews.
We systematically searched for reviews published from inception to February 2023 in MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL and PsycInfo (via EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, Scopus, and Google Scholar. A narrative synthesis of the results was conducted.
Six systematic reviews with a moderate to high quality level were selected. Among the recommended interventions were the inclusion of positive messages of hope, resilience, or of overcoming the event, narratives with information on available resources or the promotion of support-seeking attitudes as an effective prevention mechanism, as well as the avoidance of repetitive reporting of the same suicide. The appropriate and responsible dissemination of information on suicidal behaviour in the media with complete and up-to-date information on available centres, organisations, institutions, and resources has proven to be effective, especially in vulnerable populations.
Educating and training the media in an appropriate approach to disseminating suicidal behaviour helps to reduce the number of suicidal behaviours. Knowing what information is advisable to include in the news item as well as what information to avoid is a strong point. Guidelines to promote responsible media reporting are a key component of suicide prevention strategies. This study was prospectively registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) on 23 April 2022 with the registration number CRD42022320393.
分析为预防目的而在媒体上安全且负责任地传播自杀行为的推荐干预措施。
自杀是一个严重的公共卫生问题，每年导致超过70万人死亡，即每40秒有一人死亡。媒体在塑造公众认知和反映社会问题方面发挥着重要作用。由于其在构建现实中的积极作用，媒体报道和曝光自杀行为的方式有能力以预防或有害的方式影响民众。
进行了一项伞状综述，并根据综述概述的首选报告项目撰写了一份报告。
我们系统检索了从创刊至2023年2月在MEDLINE（PubMed）、CINAHL和PsycInfo（通过EBSCOhost）、科学引文索引、Embase、Cochrane系统评价图书馆、Scopus和谷歌学术上发表的综述。对结果进行了叙述性综合分析。
选取了六项质量水平为中到高的系统综述。推荐的干预措施包括纳入希望、恢复力或克服事件的积极信息，包含可用资源信息的叙述或促进寻求支持态度作为一种有效预防机制，以及避免重复报道同一自杀事件。在媒体上以关于可用中心、组织、机构和资源的完整且最新的信息，以适当且负责任的方式传播自杀行为信息已被证明是有效的，尤其是在弱势群体中。
对媒体进行关于传播自杀行为的适当方法的教育和培训有助于减少自杀行为的数量。知道在新闻报道中应包含哪些信息以及应避免哪些信息是一个重点。促进媒体负责任报道的指南是自杀预防策略的关键组成部分。本研究于2022年4月23日在国际系统评价前瞻性注册库（PROSPERO）上进行了前瞻性注册，注册号为CRD42022320393。
