Shams Behzad, Golshiri Parasto, Najimi Arash
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ; Child Health Promotion Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2013 Apr 30;2:21. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.112692. eCollection 2013.
Assessment of national children's growth indicated a high prevalence of growth failure among them. Many previous projects have studied the children's growth and nutrition status; but most of them leave it without evaluation. The aim of this study was to evaluate Mothers' Participation Project that carried out in Isfahan after passing two years.
In this descriptive and summative evaluation study, 90 mother and child pairs were enrolled. They were studied in two case and control groups. We used CIPP Evaluation Model (Context, Input, Process, Product). Data collected using children growth chart and questionnaire was used in the project. Obtained data were analyzed by nonparametric statistical tests.
The results showed significant differences between the two groups in following items; mean of maternal self-esteem (P < 0.001), maternal performance in training others (P = 0.006), weekly study time (P = 0.004), frequency of mothers participation in education programs (P = 0.002), their knowledge about the growth monitoring card (P = 0.03), their ability in drawing growth curves (P < 0.001), mothers knowledge about types of growth curves (P = 0.001) and the objectives of growth monitoring (P < 0.001).
Considering the sustained improvement of maternal knowledge and function regarding children's growth and development after two years of participation in the project, the performance of CIPP model was confirmed in this field.
全国儿童生长发育评估显示,生长发育迟缓在儿童中普遍存在。此前许多项目对儿童的生长发育和营养状况进行了研究;但其中大多数未进行评估。本研究的目的是对在伊斯法罕实施两年后的母亲参与项目进行评估。
在这项描述性和总结性评估研究中,纳入了90对母婴。他们被分为两个病例组和对照组进行研究。我们使用了CIPP评估模型(背景、投入、过程、产出)。该项目使用通过儿童生长发育图表和问卷收集的数据。获得的数据采用非参数统计检验进行分析。
结果显示两组在以下项目上存在显著差异;母亲自尊均值(P < 0.001)、母亲培训他人的表现(P = 0.006)、每周学习时间(P = 0.004)、母亲参与教育项目的频率(P = 0.002)、她们对生长发育监测卡的了解(P = 0.03)、她们绘制生长曲线的能力(P < 0.001)、母亲对生长曲线类型的了解(P = 0.001)以及生长发育监测的目标(P < 0.001)。
考虑到参与项目两年后母亲在儿童生长发育方面的知识和功能持续改善,CIPP模型在该领域的表现得到了证实。