Zakaria Roshaya, Sutan Rosnah, Jaafar Rohana
Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 May 28;9:113. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_497_19. eCollection 2020.
Educating a mother of a premature baby and providing a structured written educational information can enhance better understanding and practice. This article describes the development and implementation of a health educational package for preemie moms in the care of their premature baby after neonatal intensive care unit discharge.
The package known as "Preemie Mom: A Guide for You" was designed based on Stufflebeam's model and has four phases: (1) content evaluation from available sources of information, (2) input evaluation based on mothers' need related to premature baby care, (3) process evaluation for package designing and content drafting, and (4) product evaluation to determine its feasibility. The contents were extracted and collated for validation by consulting various specialists in related fields. A final draft was drawn based on comments given by experts. Comments from the mothers were taken for formatting, visual appearance, and content flow for easy understanding and usage.
All ten existing articles and eight relevant documents were gathered and critically appraised. The package was designed based on 11 main components related to the care of premature baby after discharge. The content validation was accepted at a minimum score of 0.85 for the item-level content validity index analysis. Both experts and mothers were agreed that the package is easy to use and well accepted as a guide after discharge. The agreement rate by the mothers was at 93.33% and greater for the front page, writing style, structure, presentation, and motives of the package.
"Preemie Mom: A Guide for You" is a validated health educational package and ready to be used to meet the needs of the mother for premature baby care at home.
对早产宝宝的母亲进行教育并提供结构化的书面教育信息，能够增进她们更好的理解与实践。本文描述了一套针对早产宝宝母亲在新生儿重症监护病房出院后照顾早产宝宝的健康教育包的开发与实施情况。
这套名为《早产妈妈：你的指南》的教育包是基于斯塔弗尔比姆模型设计的，有四个阶段：（1）从现有信息来源进行内容评估；（2）基于母亲对早产宝宝护理需求的投入评估；（3）教育包设计和内容起草的过程评估；（4）确定其可行性的产品评估。通过咨询相关领域的各类专家来提取和整理内容以进行验证。根据专家给出的意见起草了最终稿。采纳了母亲们对于格式、视觉外观和内容流程方面的意见，以便于理解和使用。
收集并严格评估了所有十篇现有文章和八份相关文件。该教育包是基于与出院后早产宝宝护理相关的11个主要组成部分设计的。在项目层面的内容效度指数分析中，内容验证的最低得分达到0.85时被接受。专家和母亲们都认为该教育包易于使用，并且作为出院后的指南很受欢迎。母亲们对于教育包首页、写作风格、结构、呈现方式和动机的认同率达到93.33%及以上。
《早产妈妈：你的指南》是一个经过验证的健康教育包，可用于满足母亲在家中照顾早产宝宝的需求。
