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大鼠分泌部位抗体的亲和力。

Affinity of antibody at a secretory site in the rat.

作者信息

Cox D S, Furman S, Muench D

出版信息

Immunol Invest. 1985 Apr;14(2):151-9. doi: 10.3109/08820138509042009.

DOI:10.3109/08820138509042009
PMID:2409003
Abstract

Sprague-Dawley rats were administered DNP-BGG on day one of pregnancy by either local mammary gland vicinity injection or by gastric intubation. All rats later received local mammary gland vicinity injection of DNP-BGG on day 11 of pregnancy. Milk and serum were collected post-parturition. IgA and IgG antibody was separated in the milk and IgG antibody in the serum. The relative average affinity constant (KO) was determined by a modification of the Farr assay. Milk IgG affinity was found to be considerably higher than the affinity of IgG in the serum. IgA affinity in the milk of rats which received the antigen by gastric intubation demonstrated antibody affinity much greater than the affinity of milk antibody in rats which simply received mammary gland vicinity injection (1.8 x 10(8) vs. 1.4 x 10(6) l/M). The results indicate that much of the IgG antibody in milk may be locally synthesized. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue may act as a source of antigen specific memory cells for peripheral secretory tissues.

摘要

在怀孕第一天,通过局部乳腺附近注射或胃插管的方式给斯普拉格-道利大鼠施用二硝基苯-牛血清白蛋白(DNP-BGG)。所有大鼠在怀孕第11天均接受局部乳腺附近注射DNP-BGG。产后收集乳汁和血清。从乳汁中分离出IgA和IgG抗体,从血清中分离出IgG抗体。相对平均亲和常数(KO)通过对Farr测定法的改进来确定。发现乳汁中IgG的亲和力明显高于血清中IgG的亲和力。通过胃插管接受抗原的大鼠乳汁中的IgA亲和力显示出比仅接受乳腺附近注射的大鼠乳汁抗体亲和力大得多(1.8×10⁸对1.4×10⁶ l/M)。结果表明,乳汁中的许多IgG抗体可能是局部合成的。肠道相关淋巴组织可能作为外周分泌组织抗原特异性记忆细胞的来源。

相似文献

1
Affinity of antibody at a secretory site in the rat.大鼠分泌部位抗体的亲和力。
Immunol Invest. 1985 Apr;14(2):151-9. doi: 10.3109/08820138509042009.
2
Salivary antibody response and priming stimulated by soluble or particulate antigens injected at a remote secretory site.在远处分泌部位注射可溶性或颗粒性抗原所刺激的唾液抗体反应及启动作用。
Mol Immunol. 1982 Jan;19(1):171-8. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(82)90259-0.
3
IgA antibody produced by local presentation of antigen in orally primed rats.口服致敏大鼠中抗原局部呈递产生的IgA抗体。
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1984;74(3):249-55. doi: 10.1159/000233553.
4
The local immune response in the mammary gland of the sow following infusion of a protein antigen.母猪乳腺在注入蛋白质抗原后的局部免疫反应。
Microbiol Immunol. 1979;23(12):1225-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1979.tb00554.x.
5
Origin and kinetics of IgA, IgG and IgM milk antibodies in primary and secondary responses of rats.大鼠初次和二次反应中母乳中 IgA、IgG 和 IgM 抗体的起源及动力学
Scand J Immunol. 1986 Mar;23(3):273-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb01968.x.
6
The effect of intraperitoneal and intramammary immunization of sheep on the numbers of antibody-containing cells in the mammary gland, and antibody titres in blood serum and mammary secretions.绵羊腹腔内和乳腺内免疫对乳腺中含抗体细胞数量以及血清和乳腺分泌物中抗体滴度的影响。
Immunology. 1985 Dec;56(4):605-14.
7
Local immunization in the mammary glands of the rabbit.家兔乳腺的局部免疫接种
J Immunol. 1976 May;116(5):1295-301.
8
Immunological functions of the mammary gland and its secretion--comparative review.乳腺及其分泌物的免疫功能——比较性综述
Aust J Biol Sci. 1980 Aug;33(4):403-22. doi: 10.1071/bi9800403.
9
Immunocyte populations in the mammary gland of the rat at different stages of pregnancy and lactation.大鼠在妊娠和哺乳不同阶段乳腺中的免疫细胞群体。
Res Vet Sci. 1978 May;24(3):322-7.
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Humoral immunity in the pig.猪的体液免疫
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引用本文的文献

1
The humoral immune response of mice to intra-mammary immunization with ovalbumin.小鼠对卵清蛋白乳腺内免疫的体液免疫反应。
Immunology. 1988 Oct;65(2):319-21.
2
Comparison of concentration and avidity of specific antibodies to E. coli in breast milk and serum.母乳和血清中抗大肠杆菌特异性抗体的浓度及亲和力比较。
Immunology. 1989 Mar;66(3):394-7.