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三种不同体温计在评估健康年轻成年人体温中的比较。

Comparison of three different thermometers in evaluating the body temperature of healthy young adult individuals.

作者信息

Basak Tulay, Aciksoz Semra, Tosun Betul, Akyuz Aygul, Acikel Cengizhan

机构信息

Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2013 Oct;19(5):471-8. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12097. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the measurement values obtained with a non-contact infrared thermometer, a tympanic thermometer and a chemical dot thermometer. The research population was composed of students studying in two departments of a university in Ankara. A total of 452 students who fit the inclusion criteria of the study and volunteered to participate were included in the sample. Body temperature measurements with different thermometers were performed by the same researcher at the same room temperature. Data were analyzed in a computerized environment by SPSS 15.0 statistical program pack and Bland-Altman graph. Mean age of healthy young adults participating in the study was 19.66 ± 0.94, and 55.1% of them were female. The agreement limits for non-contact infrared and chemical dot was between -1.30 and 0.32°C; for non-contact infrared and tympanic was between -1.26 and 0.13°C; and for chemical dot and tympanic -0.89 and 0.74°C. It was determined that, although the measurement values of the tympanic membrane and chemical dot thermometers conformed with each other, the conformity of the non-contact infrared thermometer was weak.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较使用非接触式红外体温计、鼓膜体温计和化学点体温计获得的测量值。研究人群由在安卡拉一所大学的两个系学习的学生组成。共有452名符合研究纳入标准并自愿参与的学生被纳入样本。在相同室温下,由同一名研究人员使用不同的体温计进行体温测量。数据在计算机环境中通过SPSS 15.0统计程序包和布兰德-奥特曼图进行分析。参与研究的健康年轻成年人的平均年龄为19.66±0.94岁,其中55.1%为女性。非接触式红外体温计与化学点体温计的一致性界限在-1.30至0.32°C之间;非接触式红外体温计与鼓膜体温计的一致性界限在-1.26至0.13°C之间;化学点体温计与鼓膜体温计的一致性界限在-0.89至0.74°C之间。结果表明,虽然鼓膜体温计和化学点体温计的测量值相互符合,但非接触式红外体温计的符合度较弱。

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