二歧破布木（印度樱桃）的植物概况、植物化学与药理学综述
Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Cordia dichotoma (Indian cherry): a review.
作者信息
Jamkhande Prasad G, Barde Sonal R, Patwekar Shailesh L, Tidke Priti S
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, S.R.T.M. University, Nanded-431606, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2013 Dec;3(12):1009-16. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60194-X.
Abstract
More than half of the world's population relies on the traditional medicine and major role of the traditional medicine including the use of plant extract and their active constituents. Among them, Cordia dichotoma Forst., a small to moderate size plant of family Boragenaceae, commonly called bhokar, lasura, gonda, Indian cherry and shlesmataka. Plant parts such as leaves, fruit, bark and seed have been reported for possessing antidiabetic, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulator and analgesic activity. Screening of fruit, leaves and seed shows the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, saponins, terpenes and sterols. Present review focuses on details of geographical distribution, physicochemical parameters, phytoconstituents and pharmacological properties of Cordia dichotoma reported so far.
摘要
世界上超过一半的人口依赖传统医学，传统医学的主要作用包括使用植物提取物及其活性成分。其中，二歧补血草（Cordia dichotoma Forst.）是紫草科一种中小型植物，俗称bhokar、lasura、gonda、印度樱桃和shlesmataka。据报道，该植物的叶子、果实、树皮和种子等部位具有抗糖尿病、抗溃疡、抗炎、免疫调节和止痛活性。对果实、叶子和种子的筛选显示含有吡咯里西啶生物碱、香豆素、黄酮类化合物、皂苷、萜类化合物和甾醇。本综述重点介绍了迄今为止报道的二歧补血草的地理分布、理化参数、植物成分和药理特性的详细信息。
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