Emergency Department Trauma Center, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, 9000 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Corporate Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, C550, 999 North 92nd Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;60(5):1241-53. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.06.010. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
Because injury is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in young patients, emergency departments have a significant opportunity to provide injury-prevention interventions at a teachable moment. The emergency department has the ability to survey injuries in the community, use the hospital setting to screen patients, provide products, offer resources to assist families within this setting to change their risky behaviors, and connect families to community resources. With a thoughtful, collaborative approach, emergency departments are an excellent setting within which to promote injury prevention among patients and families.
由于伤害是导致年轻患者发病和死亡的主要原因,因此急诊科在提供可教时刻的预防干预措施方面具有重大机会。急诊科有能力调查社区中的伤害,利用医院环境对患者进行筛查,提供产品,为在此环境中帮助家庭改变危险行为提供资源,并将家庭与社区资源联系起来。通过深思熟虑、协作的方法,急诊科是在患者和家庭中促进预防伤害的绝佳场所。