Cociu Svetlana, Cebanu Serghei, Rojnoveanu Gheorghe, Dulf Diana, Peek-Asa Corinne, Afifi Rima
Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Department of Public Health, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Int J Adv Res (Indore). 2020 May;8(5):1245-1254. doi: 10.21474/ijar01/11039.
The purpose of the current study was to identify the existing practices and policies on TBI treatment and rehabilitation in the Republic of Moldova.
Qualitative face-to-face interviews were conducted with health care professionals from two major emergency hospitals in Chisinau Municipality in 2018. An interview guide was modeled according to a standard operation procedure with a set of concrete questions.
Participants' underlines important issues in the health care management of TBI for different medical levels: pre-hospital care ambulance system and definitive care work, acute care focused on the existing frameworks for treatment and care of TBI patients in hospitals, rehabilitation care, treatment, prevention gaps, and country-level resources. The main gaps in the prevention and treatment of traumatic injuries were identified to be related to road accidents, alcohol-related injuries, home injuries, and long arriving times of ambulance, lack of medical equipment both at pre-hospital and acute care and low salaries of medical staff.
Our results suggested the need for health promotion and health education campaigns, police interventions, state support, acquiring financial support and modern equipment.
本研究的目的是确定摩尔多瓦共和国关于创伤性脑损伤(TBI)治疗与康复的现有做法和政策。
2018年,对基希讷乌市两家主要急诊医院的医护人员进行了定性面对面访谈。根据标准操作程序制定了访谈指南,并设置了一系列具体问题。
参与者强调了不同医疗层面TBI医疗管理中的重要问题:院前护理急救系统和确定性护理工作、以医院中TBI患者现有治疗和护理框架为重点的急性护理、康复护理、治疗、预防差距以及国家层面的资源。创伤性损伤预防和治疗的主要差距被确定与道路交通事故、酒精相关损伤、家庭损伤、救护车到达时间长、院前和急性护理中缺乏医疗设备以及医务人员薪资低有关。
我们的结果表明需要开展健康促进和健康教育活动、警方干预、国家支持、获得财政支持以及购置现代设备。