Hsieh Ru-Lan, Lin Ming-I, Huang Hsiao-Yuan, Lee Wen-Chung
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital , Taipei , Taiwan.
Dev Neurorehabil. 2014 Jun;17(3):176-83. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2012.747569. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
To examine the correlation of function, quality of life (QOL), and parental impact on developmental delayed children.
Sixty parents of children with developmental delays (M:F = 36:24, mean age 4 years and 2 months) and 56 parents of age-sex matched typical development children were included. Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument and Child Health Questionnaire for children, World Health Organization-QOL, Impact on Family Scale, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for parents were assessed.
Functional performance was correlated with physical component of QOL in children (correlation coefficients: 0.7-0.9; p < 0.01), age of children (0.3-0.4; p < 0.05) and parents (0.3; p < 0.05), maternal employment (0.3-0.4; p < 0.05), parental QOL (0.3-0.4; p < 0.01), family impact (-0.3 to -0.5; p < 0.01), and parental emotion (-0.3 to -0.4; p < 0.05).
Children who exhibited higher levels of function had higher QOL, as did their parents, and less parental impact.
探讨发育迟缓儿童的功能、生活质量（QOL）及父母影响之间的相关性。
纳入60名发育迟缓儿童的父母（男:女 = 36:24，平均年龄4岁2个月）和56名年龄及性别匹配的发育正常儿童的父母。评估儿童的儿科结局数据收集工具和儿童健康问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量量表、对家庭的影响量表以及父母的医院焦虑抑郁量表。
功能表现与儿童生活质量的身体维度相关（相关系数：0.7 - 0.9；p < 0.01）、与儿童年龄相关（0.3 - 0.4；p < 0.05）、与父母相关（0.3；p < 0.05）、与母亲就业情况相关（0.3 - 0.4；p < 0.05）、与父母生活质量相关（0.3 - 0.4；p < 0.01）、与家庭影响相关（-0.3至-0.5；p < 0.01）以及与父母情绪相关（-0.3至-0.4；p < 0.05）。
功能水平较高的儿童生活质量较高与其父母一样，且父母的影响较小。
