发育迟缓儿童的功能表现、健康相关生活质量与父母影响之间的相关性。
Correlations between functional performance, health-related quality of life, and parental impact on children with developmental delays.
作者信息
Hsieh Ru-Lan, Lin Ming-I, Huang Hsiao-Yuan, Lee Wen-Chung
机构信息
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital , Taipei , Taiwan.
出版信息
Dev Neurorehabil. 2014 Jun;17(3):176-83. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2012.747569. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the correlation of function, quality of life (QOL), and parental impact on developmental delayed children.
METHODS
Sixty parents of children with developmental delays (M:F = 36:24, mean age 4 years and 2 months) and 56 parents of age-sex matched typical development children were included. Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument and Child Health Questionnaire for children, World Health Organization-QOL, Impact on Family Scale, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for parents were assessed.
RESULTS
Functional performance was correlated with physical component of QOL in children (correlation coefficients: 0.7-0.9; p < 0.01), age of children (0.3-0.4; p < 0.05) and parents (0.3; p < 0.05), maternal employment (0.3-0.4; p < 0.05), parental QOL (0.3-0.4; p < 0.01), family impact (-0.3 to -0.5; p < 0.01), and parental emotion (-0.3 to -0.4; p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Children who exhibited higher levels of function had higher QOL, as did their parents, and less parental impact.
目的
探讨发育迟缓儿童的功能、生活质量（QOL）及父母影响之间的相关性。
方法
纳入60名发育迟缓儿童的父母（男:女 = 36:24，平均年龄4岁2个月）和56名年龄及性别匹配的发育正常儿童的父母。评估儿童的儿科结局数据收集工具和儿童健康问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量量表、对家庭的影响量表以及父母的医院焦虑抑郁量表。
结果
功能表现与儿童生活质量的身体维度相关（相关系数：0.7 - 0.9；p < 0.01）、与儿童年龄相关（0.3 - 0.4；p < 0.05）、与父母相关（0.3；p < 0.05）、与母亲就业情况相关（0.3 - 0.4；p < 0.05）、与父母生活质量相关（0.3 - 0.4；p < 0.01）、与家庭影响相关（-0.3至-0.5；p < 0.01）以及与父母情绪相关（-0.3至-0.4；p < 0.05）。
结论
功能水平较高的儿童生活质量较高与其父母一样，且父母的影响较小。
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