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[肝硬化患者的抗甲状腺药物治疗]

[Thyrostatic therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis].

作者信息

Rink C, Klaua M, Mertens E, Schneider G, Nilius R

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1985 May 15;40(10):300-2.

PMID:2412355
Abstract

The thyreostatic therapy of a hyperthyroidism in coincident chronic hepatopathy is problematic. On the one hand, this therapy may be an additional load, particularly by the development of a cholestasis for the ill liver. On the other hand, due to the hyperthyroidism disturbance of the liver function and liver diseases up to cholestatic hepatitis may develop. At the instance of two patients with liver cirrhosis, whose simultaneous hyperthyroidism was treated thyreostatically, the therapeutic problems are represented. On the basis of the treatment of a not small number of patients with this constellation of findings we recommend the use of Thiamazol as therapy of choice in the at present, usual lower initial dosage. If functional disturbances of the liver and other side effects appear under this therapy, the radio-iodine therapy offers itself as alternative.

摘要

伴有慢性肝病的甲状腺功能亢进症的抗甲状腺治疗存在问题。一方面,这种治疗可能会带来额外负担,尤其是因胆汁淤积的发生而加重患病肝脏的负担。另一方面,由于甲状腺功能亢进,可能会出现肝功能紊乱,甚至发展为胆汁淤积性肝炎。通过两名肝硬化患者同时接受抗甲状腺治疗的病例,展现了其中的治疗问题。基于对大量具有这种症状组合患者的治疗经验,我们推荐目前以常用的较低初始剂量使用甲巯咪唑作为首选治疗方法。如果在这种治疗下出现肝脏功能紊乱和其他副作用,放射性碘治疗可作为替代方案。

相似文献

1
[Thyrostatic therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis].[肝硬化患者的抗甲状腺药物治疗]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1985 May 15;40(10):300-2.
2
[Changes in the blood picture in hyperthyroidism].[甲状腺功能亢进时血液图像的变化]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1989 May 15;44(10):300-6.
3
Is long-term methimazole therapy as effective as radioiodine for treating hyperthyroidism?长期服用甲巯咪唑治疗甲亢与放射性碘治疗相比,效果是否相同?
Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Nov;1(1):14-5. doi: 10.1038/ncpendmet0019.
4
[Safety and short-term effect of antithyroid agents on hyperthyroidism patients coexisting with viral hepatitis].抗甲状腺药物对合并病毒性肝炎的甲亢患者的安全性及短期疗效
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2010 Jan;18(1):59-60. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2010.01.014.
5
[Retrospective studies of the long-term course of various forms of hyperthyroidism with special reference to prognostic aspects].[各种形式甲亢长期病程的回顾性研究,特别涉及预后方面]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1989 Nov 15;44(22):677-81.
6
[Side effects of antithyroid therapy of hyperthyroidism. A study of 1256 continuously treated patients].[甲状腺功能亢进症抗甲状腺治疗的副作用。对1256例持续接受治疗患者的研究]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1989 Feb 3;114(5):166-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066570.
7
[Dosage problems in initial thyreostatic therapy of diffuse hyperthyreosis with methylmercaptoimidazole].[弥漫性甲状腺功能亢进症初始硫脲类药物治疗中使用甲巯咪唑的剂量问题]
Med Klin. 1973 Aug 10;68(32):1038-41.
8
[Thyrostatic therapy of hyperthyroidism with special reference to drug side effects].[甲状腺功能亢进症的抗甲状腺药物治疗及其药物副作用]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1983 Dec 15;38(24):660-3.
9
[Short-term use of lithium carbonate in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis].[碳酸锂在甲状腺毒症治疗中的短期应用]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 Aug 1;34(15):408-11.
10
[Recovery from pancytopenia and liver dysfunction after administration of thiamazole for hyperthyroidism].[服用甲巯咪唑治疗甲状腺功能亢进后全血细胞减少和肝功能障碍的恢复情况]
Rinsho Ketsueki. 2000 Nov;41(11):1226-30.

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