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Relationships among goal orientations, motivational climate and flow in adolescent athletes: differences by gender.青少年运动员的目标取向、动机氛围与心流体验之间的关系：基于性别的差异
Span J Psychol. 2008 May;11(1):181-91. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600004224.
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A prospective study of the relationships of autonomy, competence, and relatedness with exercise attendance, adherence, and dropout.一项关于自主性、能力和关联性与运动参与、坚持性和退出情况之间关系的前瞻性研究。
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2007 Dec;47(4):475-82.
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Measuring self-determination motivation in a physical fitness setting: validation of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 (BREQ-2) in a Spanish sample.在体育健身环境中测量自我决定动机：《运动行为调节问卷-2》（BREQ-2）在西班牙样本中的效度验证。
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Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.自我决定理论与内在动机、社会发展和幸福感的促进
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Testing relationships from the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation using flow as a motivational consequence.使用心流作为一种动机结果来检验内在和外在动机层次模型中的关系。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000 Jun;71(2):171-81. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2000.10608895.
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The descriptive epidemiology of a sedentary lifestyle in adult Australians.澳大利亚成年人久坐不动生活方式的描述性流行病学
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健康锻炼人群中基本心理需求运动量表（BPNES）的确认。

Confirmation of the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNES) With a Sample of People who do Healthy Exercise.

机构信息

University of Miguel Hernández of Elche (UMH).

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2012 Mar 1;11(1):141-6. eCollection 2012.

PMID:24149130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3737849/
Abstract

This study aimed to cross-validate the psychometric properties of the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNES) by Vlachopoulos and Michailidou, 2006 in a Spanish context. Two studies were conducted. Confirmatory factor analysis results confirmed the hypothesized three-factor solution In addition, we documented evidence of reliability, analysed as internal consistency and temporal stability. Future studies should analyse the scale's validity and reliability with different populations and check their experimental effect. Key pointsThe Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNES) is valid and reliable for measuring basic psychological needs in healthy physical exercise in the Spanish context.The factor structure of three correlated factors has shown minimal invariance across gender.

摘要

这项研究旨在通过 Vlachopoulos 和 Michailidou（2006）在西班牙背景下的研究，对基础运动心理需求量表（BPNES）的心理测量学特性进行交叉验证。共进行了两项研究。验证性因子分析结果证实了假设的三因素结构。此外，我们还记录了可靠性的证据，包括内部一致性和时间稳定性的分析。未来的研究应该用不同的人群分析量表的有效性和可靠性，并检查其实验效果。关键点：基础运动心理需求量表（BPNES）在西班牙语境下，对健康体育锻炼中的基本心理需求的测量是有效和可靠的。三个相关因素的因子结构在性别上表现出最小的不变性。