《冰壶运动科学：实用综述》。
The sports science of curling: a practical review.
机构信息
Department of Education, University College Cork , Cork, Ireland.
出版信息
J Sports Sci Med. 2009 Dec 1;8(4):495-500. eCollection 2009.
Curling is a sport played on ice in which two teams each deliver 8 granite stones towards a target, or 'house'. It is the only sport in which the trajectory of the projectile can be influenced after it has been released by the athlete. This is achieved by sweeping the ice in front of the stone to change the stone-ice friction and thereby enable to stone to travel further, curl more or stay straight. Hard sweeping is physically demanding. Different techniques of sweeping can also have different effects on the stone. This paper will review the current research behind sweeping a curling stone, outline the physiological demands of sweeping, the associated performance effects and suggest potential strategies of sweeping that can be used by both coaches and curling teams. Key pointsSweeping a curling stone can be highly physically demanding.Effective sweeping requires a combination of downward force and brush head speed, determined by the stone velocity.Sweeping on the left or right of a stone can help the stone to remain straight or curl more depending on the rotation of the stone.This can lead to the development of sweeping and playing tactics and contribute to team selection.
冰壶是一项在冰上进行的运动，每队运动员将 8 个花岗岩球推向目标，即“大本营”。这是唯一一项运动员在将球投出后还可以影响球的轨迹的运动。这是通过在石头前扫冰来改变石头与冰之间的摩擦力，从而使石头滑行得更远、转弯更多或保持直线滑行。大力扫冰对体力要求很高。不同的扫冰技术也会对石头产生不同的影响。本文将回顾目前关于冰壶扫冰的研究，概述扫冰的生理需求、相关的运动表现效果，并提出教练和冰壶队都可以使用的潜在扫冰策略。关键点扫冰对体力要求很高。有效扫冰需要根据球速确定向下的力和毛刷头速度的组合。在石头的左侧或右侧扫冰可以根据石头的旋转使石头保持直线滑行或转弯更多。这可能导致扫冰和打球策略的发展，并有助于团队的选拔。
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