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音乐和视频干预能提高高强度运动表现。

A motivational music and video intervention improves high-intensity exercise performance.

机构信息

Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2009 Sep 1;8(3):435-42. eCollection 2009.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Music and video are utilised by recreational gym users to enhance their exercise experience. Music and video have not been investigated for their combined ergogenic effect during high intensity exercise. To induce fatigue, this study was performed in warm (26°C), moist conditions (50%RH). Six, non-acclimated, male participants took part in the study. Each participant completed three 30-minute exercise bouts on a motorised treadmill under three counterbalanced conditions on separate days: control (CON), motivational music plus video intervention (M), non-motivational intervention (NM). They completed a warm-up (5 km·h(-1) [5 minutes], 9km·h(-1) [10 minutes]) followed by a maximal effort run (15 minutes). Participants did not receive any feedback of time elapsed, distance run or speed.

MEASURES

Distance covered (metres), heart rate, blood lactate accumulation (B(lac)) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Participants in the M condition ran significantly further than in the NM (M: 3524 [388]metres; NM: 3110 [561]metres; CON: 3273 [458]metres) and CON conditions, accumulated more B(lac), but did not increase their peak RPE rating (p < 0.05). The M intervention improved tolerance of high intensity exercise in warm conditions. It was proposed that a change in attentional processing from internal (physical sensations) to external perspective (music and video) may have facilitated this improvement. These findings have strong implications for improving health, fitness and engagement in gym-based exercise programs. Key pointsThe study examined the ergogenic effect of a motivational (M) video and music intervention on high-intensity exercise performance in comparison to a non-motivational (NM) condition and a control (CON).PARTICIPANTS IN THE M CONDITION RAN SIGNIFICANTLY FURTHER THAN IN THE NM (M: 3524 [388]metres; NM: 3110 [561]metres; CON: 3273 [458]metres) and CON conditions, accumulated more B(lac), but did not increase their peak RPE rating (p < 0.05).It was proposed that a change in attentional processing from internal (physical sensations) to external perspective (music and video) may have facilitated this improvement.These findings have strong implications for improving health, fitness and engagement in gym-based exercise programs.

摘要

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音乐和视频被娱乐健身房用户用于增强他们的锻炼体验。音乐和视频在高强度运动期间的联合促进效果尚未得到研究。为了诱导疲劳,本研究在温暖(约 26°C)、潮湿(约 50%RH)的条件下进行。六名未经适应的男性参与者参加了这项研究。每位参与者在三个平衡条件下在电动跑步机上完成三个 30 分钟的运动回合,分别在不同的日子进行:对照(CON)、激励音乐加视频干预(M)、非激励干预(NM)。他们完成了热身(5 公里/小时[5 分钟],9 公里/小时[10 分钟]),然后进行最大努力跑步(15 分钟)。参与者没有收到任何关于已用时间、已跑距离或速度的反馈。

测量

覆盖距离(米)、心率、血乳酸积累(B(lac))和感知用力等级(RPE)。M 条件下的参与者比 NM(M:3524[388]米;NM:3110[561]米;CON:3273[458]米)和 CON 条件下的参与者跑得更远,积累了更多的 B(lac),但并没有提高他们的峰值 RPE 评分(p<0.05)。M 干预改善了在温暖条件下高强度运动的耐受性。据提议,注意力从内部(身体感觉)到外部视角(音乐和视频)的变化可能促进了这种改善。这些发现对改善健康、健身和参与基于健身房的锻炼计划具有重要意义。关键点:本研究比较了激励(M)视频和音乐干预与非激励(NM)条件和对照(CON)条件对高强度运动表现的促进效果。与 NM(M:3524[388]米;NM:3110[561]米;CON:3273[458]米)和 CON 条件相比,M 条件下的参与者跑得更远,积累了更多的 B(lac),但并没有提高他们的峰值 RPE 评分(p<0.05)。据提议,注意力从内部(身体感觉)到外部视角(音乐和视频)的变化可能促进了这种改善。这些发现对改善健康、健身和参与基于健身房的锻炼计划具有重要意义。

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