Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, , Madrid, Spain.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014 Mar;68(3):280-2. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-202944. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
The economic recession starting in 2008 may be having negative effects on health.
We aimed to identify and characterise changes in trends in 15 health indicators in Spain during the recession.
Joinpoint regression and average annual percent change (AAPC) were used to compare trends.
Premature mortality rates from several causes of death, except from cancer, showed statistically significant downward trends during the recession, as did poor self-reported health. HIV incidence was stable. No indicator declined significantly more slowly during the recession than in the preceding 4-year period, and two declined significantly faster.
Health in Spain has continued to improve during the first four years of the economic recession at a rate equal to or higher than in previous years.
始于 2008 年的经济衰退可能对健康产生负面影响。
我们旨在确定和描述西班牙在经济衰退期间 15 项健康指标趋势的变化。
使用 Joinpoint 回归和平均年变化百分比（AAPC）来比较趋势。
除癌症外，几种死因导致的过早死亡率、自我报告的健康状况不佳呈统计学意义的下降趋势。艾滋病毒发病率保持稳定。在经济衰退期间，没有任何指标的下降速度明显慢于前四年，有两个指标的下降速度明显加快。
在经济衰退的头四年，西班牙的健康状况继续改善，其改善速度与前几年持平或更高。
