基于体重和种族的欺凌行为：城市青少年的健康关联
Weight- and race-based bullying: health associations among urban adolescents.
作者信息
Rosenthal Lisa, Earnshaw Valerie A, Carroll-Scott Amy, Henderson Kathryn E, Peters Susan M, McCaslin Catherine, Ickovics Jeannette R
机构信息
Yale School of Public Health, CARE: Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, USA
Yale School of Public Health, CARE: Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, USA.
出版信息
J Health Psychol. 2015 Apr;20(4):401-12. doi: 10.1177/1359105313502567. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
Abstract
Stigma-based bullying is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes. In a longitudinal study, surveys and physical assessments were conducted with mostly Black and Latino, socioeconomically disadvantaged, urban students. As hypothesized, greater weight- and race-based bullying each was significantly indirectly associated with increased blood pressure and body mass index, as well as decreased overall self-rated health across 2 years, through the mechanism of more negative emotional symptoms. Results support important avenues for future research on mechanisms and longitudinal associations of stigma-based bullying with health. Interventions are needed to reduce stigma-based bullying and buffer adolescents from adverse health effects.
摘要
基于污名的欺凌与负面的身心健康结果相关。在一项纵向研究中，对主要是黑人、拉丁裔、社会经济地位不利的城市学生进行了调查和身体评估。如所假设的那样，基于体重和种族的欺凌行为每一种都通过更负面的情绪症状机制，与两年内血压升高、体重指数增加以及总体自我评估健康状况下降显著间接相关。研究结果为未来关于基于污名的欺凌行为与健康之间的机制和纵向关联的研究提供了重要途径。需要采取干预措施来减少基于污名的欺凌行为，并缓冲青少年免受不良健康影响。
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