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增强学生应对种族欺凌的能力:创新学校项目的回顾与建议

Empowering Students against Ethnic Bullying: Review and Recommendations of Innovative School Programs.

作者信息

Wu Qiyue, Jia Fanli

机构信息

School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.

Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, 400 S Orange Ave, South Orange, NJ 07079, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Sep 30;10(10):1632. doi: 10.3390/children10101632.

DOI:10.3390/children10101632
PMID:37892295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10605012/
Abstract

Despite research on anti-bullying interventions, there is no systemic approach or resources for teachers to address ethnic and race-related bullying in schools. In this article, we selectively reviewed theories and programs to help teachers identify and address ethnic bullying in their classrooms. We provide recommendations for workshops (e.g., cultural awareness training, empathy-building activities, bystander intervention, and stigma-based intervention). These anti-ethnic bullying workshops should promote understanding of different cultures, strengthen empathy for those who are different, encourage bystanders to take action, and reduce stigma and stereotypes. Through the sharing of diverse perspectives, expertise, and experiences, we hope this article can cultivate interactive dialogues and collaborations between educators and researchers to effectively address ethnic and race-related bullying.

摘要

尽管对反欺凌干预措施进行了研究,但对于教师而言,在学校处理与种族和民族相关的欺凌行为时,并没有系统的方法或资源。在本文中,我们有选择地回顾了一些理论和项目,以帮助教师在课堂上识别并处理种族欺凌问题。我们为工作坊提供了建议(例如,文化意识培训、同理心培养活动、旁观者干预以及基于消除污名的干预)。这些反种族欺凌工作坊应促进对不同文化的理解,增强对不同人群的同理心,鼓励旁观者采取行动,并减少污名和刻板印象。通过分享不同的观点、专业知识和经验,我们希望本文能够促进教育工作者和研究人员之间的互动对话与合作,以有效解决与种族和民族相关的欺凌问题。

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Children (Basel). 2023 Mar 2;10(3):491. doi: 10.3390/children10030491.
2
Does Bystander Intervention Training Work? When Employee Intentions and Organisational Barriers Collide.旁观者干预培训是否有效?当员工的意图和组织的障碍发生冲突时。
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Feb;38(3-4):2934-2956. doi: 10.1177/08862605221104530. Epub 2022 May 23.
3
Promoting Fair and Just School Environments: Developing Inclusive Youth.促进公平公正的学校环境:培养包容性青年。
Policy Insights Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Mar;9(1):81-89. doi: 10.1177/23727322211073795. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
4
Promoting proactive bystander responses to racism and racial discrimination in primary schools: a mixed methods evaluation of the 'Speak Out Against Racism' program pilot.促进小学中对种族主义和种族歧视的积极旁观者反应:“反对种族主义发声”计划试点的混合方法评估。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Jul 21;21(1):1434. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11469-2.
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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Bullying: Review and Implications for Intervention.欺凌行为中的种族和民族差异:综述及干预建议
Aggress Violent Behav. 2020 Jan-Feb;50. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2019.101340. Epub 2019 Oct 18.
6
Does social support moderate the relationship between racial discrimination and aggression among Latinx adolescents? A longitudinal study.社会支持是否能调节拉丁裔青少年中种族歧视与攻击行为之间的关系?一项纵向研究。
J Adolesc. 2019 Jun;73:85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 Apr 28.
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Working with parents to counteract bullying: A randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve parent-school cooperation.与家长合作抵制欺凌:一项改善家校合作的干预措施的随机对照试验。
Scand J Psychol. 2020 Feb;61(1):117-131. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12522. Epub 2019 Feb 12.
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Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: A large scale study of U.S. students in grades 3-11.Olweus 欺凌预防计划评估:对美国 3-11 年级学生的大规模研究。
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