Staffordshire University, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2013 Dec;18(12):1617-28. doi: 10.1177/1359105313508346. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
This article provides population norms for the Short Form Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) and investigates the relationship between PSS-4 scores and sociodemographic variables. The PSS-4 was administered to an English sample (n = 1568) and was found to have acceptable psychometric properties. Sociodemographic variables explained 19.5% of variance in PSS-4 scores, and mean PSS-4 scores were significantly different from the mean scores reported in Cohen and Williamson's original study. Greater levels of perceived health status, greater levels of social support, being male and being older were predictive of lower PSS-4 scores. Norm values for interpreting PSS-4 scores are presented.
本文提供了短式感知压力量表（PSS-4）的人群常模，并探讨了 PSS-4 得分与社会人口统计学变量之间的关系。对英语样本（n=1568）进行了 PSS-4 测试，发现其具有可接受的心理测量学特性。社会人口统计学变量解释了 PSS-4 得分的 19.5%，且 PSS-4 平均得分与 Cohen 和 Williamson 原始研究报告的平均得分显著不同。更高的感知健康状况、更高的社会支持水平、男性和年龄较大与较低的 PSS-4 得分相关。本文还提供了 PSS-4 得分的常模值。
