低收入年轻女性处方药滥用与危险机动车行为的关联。
Association of prescription drug misuse with risky motor vehicle behaviors among low-income young women.
机构信息
a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , Texas , USA.
出版信息
Subst Abus. 2013;34(4):405-8. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2013.778937.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between prescription drug misuse and risky motor vehicle behaviors among 16-24-year-old women.
METHODS
A survey was conducted on misuse of 4 classes of prescription drugs (pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives) and past-month risky motor vehicle behaviors among these women during 2008-2010.
RESULTS
Overall, 47.7% (1408/2952) of women reported risky motor vehicle behavior(s) in the past month. Misuse of 1 or more of the 4 classes was 30.1% (lifetime), 15.0% (past year), and 6.7% (past month). Misuse of 1 or more of these prescription drug classes was associated with risky motor vehicle behaviors in their lifetime (odds ratio [OR]: 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.54-2.18), past year (OR: 2.25, 95% CI: 1.80-2.83), and past month (OR: 2.70, 95% CI: 1.94-3.78).
CONCLUSIONS
The current finding that misuse of 1 or more of the 4 prescription drug classes, irrespective of when this last occurred, is associated with risky motor vehicle behaviors may help formulate awareness programs.
背景
本研究旨在考察 16-24 岁女性中处方药物滥用与危险机动车行为之间的关联。
方法
2008-2010 年期间，对这些女性中四类处方药物（止痛药、镇静剂、兴奋剂和镇静剂）的误用和过去一个月内的危险机动车行为进行了调查。
结果
总体而言，47.7%（1408/2952）的女性报告在过去一个月内有危险的机动车行为。四类药物中有一类或多类药物的滥用率为 30.1%（终身）、15.0%（过去一年）和 6.7%（过去一个月）。这些处方药物类别的一种或多种药物的滥用与终身（优势比 [OR]：1.83，95%置信区间 [CI]：1.54-2.18）、过去一年（OR：2.25，95% CI：1.80-2.83）和过去一个月（OR：2.70，95% CI：1.94-3.78）的危险机动车行为有关。
结论
目前的发现表明，无论何时发生过一种或多种处方药物的滥用，都与危险的机动车行为有关，这可能有助于制定意识计划。
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