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[跟踪骚扰行为:诊断、风险评估、治疗原则及法医精神病学评估]

[Stalking: diagnostics, risk assessment, principles of treatment and forensic psychiatric assessment].

作者信息

Dressing H

机构信息

Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, J 5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland,

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2013 Nov;84(11):1385-94; quiz 1395-6. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3881-x.

DOI:10.1007/s00115-013-3881-x
PMID:24166016
Abstract

Stalking is a widespread phenomenon describing a pattern of intrusive and threatening behavior that leads to the victim's perception of being harassed, threatened and frightened. Physical assault and even homicide may sometimes occur in the context of stalking. For psychiatry the following tasks result: (1) diagnosis and classification of stalking cases, (2) risk assessment of stalking cases, (3) counselling and treatment of victims of stalking and, (4) treatment and assessment of stalkers. Empirical findings and instructions are presented for these four areas.

摘要

跟踪骚扰是一种普遍存在的现象,描述的是一种侵扰性和威胁性的行为模式,这种行为会导致受害者产生被骚扰、威胁和恐惧的感觉。在跟踪骚扰的情况下,有时可能会发生身体攻击甚至杀人行为。对于精神病学来说,会产生以下任务:(1)跟踪骚扰病例的诊断和分类,(2)跟踪骚扰病例的风险评估,(3)跟踪骚扰受害者的咨询和治疗,以及(4)跟踪骚扰者的治疗和评估。本文针对这四个领域给出了实证研究结果和指导意见。

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[Stalking: diagnostics, risk assessment, principles of treatment and forensic psychiatric assessment].[跟踪骚扰行为:诊断、风险评估、治疗原则及法医精神病学评估]
Nervenarzt. 2013 Nov;84(11):1385-94; quiz 1395-6. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3881-x.
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[Multiaxial classification of stalking. Guidelines for the assessment of criminal liability and prognosis].[跟踪行为的多轴分类。刑事责任评估与预后指南]
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引用本文的文献

1
[Stalking of psychiatrists and psychotherapists : Results of an online survey].[对精神科医生和心理治疗师的跟踪骚扰:一项在线调查的结果]
Nervenarzt. 2018 Jan;89(1):58-63. doi: 10.1007/s00115-017-0304-4.

本文引用的文献

1
Psychiatrists' experiences of being stalked: a qualitative analysis.精神科医生被跟踪的经历:定性分析。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2013;41(2):193-9.
2
The role of warning behaviors in threat assessment: an exploration and suggested typology.预警行为在威胁评估中的作用:探索与建议的分类。
Behav Sci Law. 2012 May-Jun;30(3):256-79. doi: 10.1002/bsl.999. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
3
Mediating effects of stalking victimization on gender differences in mental health. stalking 受害对心理健康性别差异的中介作用。
J Interpers Violence. 2012 Jan;27(2):199-221. doi: 10.1177/0886260511416473. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
4
[Cyberstalking: prevalence and impact on victims].[网络跟踪:发生率及其对受害者的影响]
Psychiatr Prax. 2011 Oct;38(7):336-41. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1276860. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
5
Are stalkers disordered or criminal? Thoughts on the psychopathology of stalking. stalking 者是否存在心理障碍或犯罪?关于 stalking 心理病理学的思考。
Psychopathology. 2011;44(5):277-82. doi: 10.1159/000325060. Epub 2011 Jun 9.
6
Prevalence of stalking in a psychiatric hospital population.精神病院人群中 stalking 的患病率。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010 Aug;44(8):736-41. doi: 10.3109/00048671003742543.
7
Violence in stalking situations.跟踪行为中的暴力行为。
Psychol Med. 2009 Sep;39(9):1469-78. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708004996. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
8
Increased risk of mental disorders among lifetime victims of stalking--findings from a community study.跟踪骚扰终生受害者中精神障碍风险增加——一项社区研究的结果
Eur Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;22(3):142-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.09.004. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
9
[Multiaxial classification of stalking. Guidelines for the assessment of criminal liability and prognosis].[跟踪行为的多轴分类。刑事责任评估与预后指南]
Nervenarzt. 2007 Jul;78(7):764, 766-8, 770-2. doi: 10.1007/s00115-006-2205-9.
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[Minimum requirements for the appraisal of the ability to assume guilt].
Nervenarzt. 2005 Sep;76(9):1154-6, 1157-60. doi: 10.1007/s00115-005-1980-z.