Dressing H
Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, J 5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland,
Nervenarzt. 2013 Nov;84(11):1385-94; quiz 1395-6. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3881-x.
Stalking is a widespread phenomenon describing a pattern of intrusive and threatening behavior that leads to the victim's perception of being harassed, threatened and frightened. Physical assault and even homicide may sometimes occur in the context of stalking. For psychiatry the following tasks result: (1) diagnosis and classification of stalking cases, (2) risk assessment of stalking cases, (3) counselling and treatment of victims of stalking and, (4) treatment and assessment of stalkers. Empirical findings and instructions are presented for these four areas.
跟踪骚扰是一种普遍存在的现象,描述的是一种侵扰性和威胁性的行为模式,这种行为会导致受害者产生被骚扰、威胁和恐惧的感觉。在跟踪骚扰的情况下,有时可能会发生身体攻击甚至杀人行为。对于精神病学来说,会产生以下任务:(1)跟踪骚扰病例的诊断和分类,(2)跟踪骚扰病例的风险评估,(3)跟踪骚扰受害者的咨询和治疗,以及(4)跟踪骚扰者的治疗和评估。本文针对这四个领域给出了实证研究结果和指导意见。