伊朗克里米亚-刚果出血热的空间分析。
Spatial analysis of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iran.
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, and Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran; Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases (Akanlu), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Kabudar Ahang, Hamadan, Iran; Research Center for Modeling in Health, Institute for Future Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013 Dec;89(6):1135-41. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0509. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
Abstract
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral zoonotic disease. During 1999-2011, 871 human cases of CCHF were diagnosed in Iran. A history of serologic conversion for CCHF virus was seen in 58.7% of 2,447 sheep samples, 25.0% of 1,091 cattle samples and 24.8% of 987 goat samples from different parts of Iran. Spatial analysis showed that the main foci of this disease in humans during these years were in eastern Iran (P < 0.01) and the second most common foci were in northeastern and central Iran. Two livestock foci were detected in the northeastern northwestern Iran. On the basis of the results of this study, infection likely entered Iran from eastern and western neighboring countries.
摘要
克里米亚-刚果出血热（CCHF）是一种病毒性人畜共患病。1999 年至 2011 年期间，伊朗共诊断出 871 例 CCHF 人类病例。对来自伊朗不同地区的 2447 只绵羊样本、1091 只牛样本和 987 只山羊样本进行的血清学转换分析显示，CCHF 病毒的血清学转换发生率分别为 58.7%、25.0%和 24.8%。空间分析表明，这些年伊朗人类疾病的主要集中区在东部（P<0.01），其次是东北部和中部。在伊朗的东北部和西北部发现了两个牲畜集中区。基于这项研究的结果，感染可能是从伊朗的东部和西部邻国传入的。
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