Center for Uterine Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
J Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Oct;24(4):298-302. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2013.24.4.298. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
To investigate the recent incidence of and trends in cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancer in Korean females.
Data from the Korea Central Cancer Registry between 1999 and 2010 were analyzed. Age-standardized rates (ASRs) and annual percent changes (APCs) were calculated.
THE ABSOLUTE INCIDENCE RATES OF THE THREE MAJOR GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS INCREASED: 6,394 in 1999 to 7,454 in 2010. The ASR for gynecologic cancer was 23.7 per 100,000 in 1999 and decreased to 21.0 in 2010 (APC, -1.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.53 to -0.70) due to a definitive decrease in the incidence of cervical cancer (APC, -4.3%). Endometrial cancer has been definitively increasing (APC, 6.9% during 1999-2010), especially in females <30 years old (APC, 11.2%) and in females ≥80 years old (APC, 9.5%). The incidence of ovarian cancer is increasing gradually (APC, 1.5%).
ASRs and APC for gynecologic cancers overall are decreasing due to the decrease in the incidence of cervical cancer. However, the incidence of endometrial and ovarian cancer has been increasing.
调查韩国女性宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌的近期发病率和趋势。
对 1999 年至 2010 年韩国中央癌症登记处的数据进行分析。计算年龄标准化率（ASR）和年百分变化（APC）。
三种主要妇科癌症的绝对发病率均呈上升趋势：1999 年为 6394 例，2010 年增至 7454 例。1999 年妇科癌症的 ASR 为每 10 万人 23.7，2010 年降至 21.0（APC，-1.1%；95%置信区间[CI]，-1.53 至-0.70），这主要归因于宫颈癌发病率的明确下降（APC，-4.3%）。子宫内膜癌的发病率一直在明确增加（APC，1999-2010 年期间为 6.9%），尤其是 30 岁以下女性（APC，11.2%）和 80 岁以上女性（APC，9.5%）。卵巢癌的发病率也在逐渐上升（APC，1.5%）。
由于宫颈癌发病率的下降，妇科癌症的 ASR 和 APC 总体呈下降趋势。然而，子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌的发病率一直在上升。
