Cotton Sian, Grossoehme Daniel H, Bignall Whitney R, Weekes-Kanu Jerren C
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, P.O. Box 670566, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0840, USA,
J Relig Health. 2014 Apr;53(2):604-13. doi: 10.1007/s10943-013-9790-2.
This qualitative study examined the preferences of urban adolescents with asthma for including religious/spiritual (R/S) inquiry in a variety of hypothetical clinical encounters. Twenty-one urban adolescents (M(age) = 15.6 years, 52 % female, 81 % African American) with asthma participated in a semi-structured interview. Interviews were transcribed and underwent a thematic analysis. R/S preferences were contextual rather than personal, driven by: (1) acuity of the hypothetical clinical context; (2) nature of the patient-provider relationship; and (3) level of R/S intervention/inquiry. Most adolescents welcomed prayer if near death, but did not see the relevance of R/S in a routine office visit.
这项定性研究调查了城市哮喘青少年在各种假设临床情境中对纳入宗教/精神（R/S）询问的偏好。21名患有哮喘的城市青少年（年龄中位数 = 15.6岁，52%为女性，81%为非裔美国人）参与了半结构化访谈。访谈内容被转录并进行了主题分析。R/S偏好是情境性而非个人性的，其受以下因素驱动：（1）假设临床情境的严重程度；（2）医患关系的性质；（3）R/S干预/询问的程度。大多数青少年在濒临死亡时欢迎祈祷，但认为R/S在常规门诊就诊中无关紧要。
