Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
J Relig Health. 2012 Mar;51(1):118-31. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9408-x.
Predictors of multiple dimensions of spirituality/religiosity (S/R) and adolescents' preferences for having S/R (e.g., prayer) addressed in hypothetical medical settings were assessed in a sample of urban adolescents with asthma. Of the 151 adolescents (mean age = 15.8, 60% female, 85% African-American), 81% said that they were religious and spiritual, 58% attended religious services in the past month, and 49% prayed daily. In multivariable models, African-American race/ethnicity and having a religious preference were associated with higher levels of S/R (R (2) = 0.07-0.25, P < .05). Adolescents' preferences for including S/R in the medical setting increased with the severity of the clinical situation (P < .05).
在一项针对城市青少年哮喘患者的样本中，评估了多种维度的灵性/宗教信仰（S/R）预测因素以及青少年对假设医疗环境中 S/R（例如祈祷）的偏好。在 151 名青少年（平均年龄为 15.8 岁，60%为女性，85%为非裔美国人）中，81%表示他们具有宗教和精神信仰，58%在过去一个月参加过宗教仪式，49%每天祈祷。在多变量模型中，非裔美国人种族/民族和宗教偏好与 S/R 水平较高相关（R²=0.07-0.25，P<.05）。青少年对将 S/R 纳入医疗环境的偏好随着临床情况的严重程度而增加（P<.05）。
