Hunter Centre for Health Advancement, Locked Bag 10, 2287, Wallsend, NSW, Australia.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 1996 Jan;1(1):17-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00596227.
The interaction which occurs between the doctor and patient has been described as the cornerstone of medial care. Research has shown that interactional skills can have a substantial impact on patient outcomes in a number of areas. However, as practitioners do not necessarily acquire such skills through clinical practice, the introduction of formal training programmes for both under and postgraduate medical practitioners should be more closely examined. This paper outlines a number of issues which need to be considered in the formal instruction of medical practitioners in interactional skills. These issues include the teaching of skills within a clinical context that will reflect actual medical practice, the use of all medical disciplines to teach the skills and the inclusion of formal assessment strategies based on the same rigorous criteria as other components of the medical curriculum.
医患互动被描述为医疗保健的基石。研究表明,互动技巧可以在多个领域对患者的结果产生重大影响。然而,由于从业者不一定通过临床实践获得这些技能,因此应该更仔细地研究为医学生和研究生引入正式培训计划的问题。本文概述了在正式教授医生互动技巧时需要考虑的一些问题。这些问题包括在反映实际医疗实践的临床环境中教授技能,使用所有医学学科来教授技能以及根据与医学课程其他部分相同的严格标准纳入正式评估策略。