California Department of Mental Hygiene, 3330 Geary Blvd., San Francisco.
Community Ment Health J. 1966 Jun;2(2):124-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01420685.
The high rate of return to the mental hospital constitutes a major public health problem for which our present posthospital services seem inadequate. This research indicates most ex-state mental hospital patients occupy family role positions which are not central and decisive, and have a high degree of financial and social dependency. Given these facts, what would be needed to prevent their return to a state mental hospital? A new system of meeting the social needs of ex-patients must be developed. Suggestions made imply a radical change in professional services-both in kind and degree. In short, the ex-patient seems to require more than "out-patient" services.
精神病院的高回报率构成了一个主要的公共卫生问题,而我们目前的医院后服务似乎还不够充分。这项研究表明,大多数前州立精神病院的患者所占据的家庭角色并非核心和决定性的,而且他们在经济和社会上高度依赖他人。考虑到这些事实,要防止他们返回州立精神病院,需要做些什么?必须建立一个新的系统来满足前患者的社会需求。所提出的建议暗示着专业服务在种类和程度上都需要进行彻底的改变。简而言之,前患者似乎需要的不仅仅是“门诊”服务。