Tirumani Sree Harsha, Shanbhogue Alampady K P, Prasad Srinivasa R
Department of Imaging, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2013 Nov;51(6):1087-110. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2013.07.003.
Cross-sectional imaging modalities play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and multidisciplinary management of patients with endometrial and cervical carcinomas. Ultrasonography, including sonohysterography, permits evaluation of endometrial abnormalities and characterization of adnexal masses. Computed tomography, particularly in conjunction with (18)(F)-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, is increasingly used to stage the cancers and to detect disease recurrence. Magnetic resonance imaging plays a major role in accurate locoregional staging of these cancers, and significantly influences treatment decisions and outcomes. This article discusses the role of imaging modalities in the diagnosis, management, and surveillance of these cancers.
横断面成像模式在子宫内膜癌和宫颈癌患者的诊断及多学科管理中发挥着关键作用。超声检查，包括子宫输卵管超声造影，可用于评估子宫内膜异常情况并对附件包块进行特征描述。计算机断层扫描，特别是与（18）（F）-氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描相结合时，越来越多地用于癌症分期及检测疾病复发。磁共振成像在这些癌症的准确局部区域分期中起着主要作用，并对治疗决策和治疗结果有重大影响。本文讨论了成像模式在这些癌症的诊断、管理和监测中的作用。
