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所有鱼都供应给中国?

All fish for China?

机构信息

University of Santiago de Compostela, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Av. Burgo Nacións s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain,

出版信息

Ambio. 2013 Dec;42(8):923-36. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0448-9.

DOI:10.1007/s13280-013-0448-9
PMID:24213992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3824875/
Abstract

In this paper we examine the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the level of fish intake in China in comparison with the rest of the world. We also analyse the origin and destination of China's seafood products in order to understand the main patterns during the last decades. The results show that in the 1961-2011 period the rate of growth of the GDP in China doubled that of other developing regions, while the daily fish intake of China increased fourfold, making China the largest fish consumer in the world. Given the size and scale of China's role in production, consumption, and global transformation of seafood markets, China is shaping a new era of industrialization in the history of the fishing industry.

摘要

本文研究了国内生产总值(GDP)对中国鱼类摄入量水平的影响,并与世界其他地区进行了比较。我们还分析了中国海产品的来源和去向,以了解过去几十年的主要模式。结果表明,在 1961-2011 年期间,中国 GDP 的增长率是其他发展中地区的两倍,而中国的每日鱼类摄入量增加了四倍,使中国成为世界上最大的鱼类消费国。鉴于中国在海产品生产、消费和全球市场转型方面的规模和地位,中国正在渔业发展史上开创一个新的工业化时代。

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本文引用的文献

1
Fisheries: Does catch reflect abundance?渔业:渔获量能反映资源丰度吗?
Nature. 2013 Feb 21;494(7437):303-6. doi: 10.1038/494303a.
2
Effects of human population density and proximity to markets on coral reef fishes vulnerable to extinction by fishing.人口密度和与市场的接近程度对易因捕捞而灭绝的珊瑚礁鱼类的影响。
Conserv Biol. 2013 Jun;27(3):443-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01963.x. Epub 2013 Jan 2.
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Fish is food--the FAO's fish price index.鱼是食物--粮农组织的鱼类价格指数。
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036731. Epub 2012 May 8.
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Which fish should I eat? Perspectives influencing fish consumption choices.我应该吃哪种鱼?影响鱼类消费选择的观点。
Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Jun;120(6):790-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104500. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
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Reconnecting to the biosphere.重新与生物圈相连。
Ambio. 2011 Nov;40(7):719-38. doi: 10.1007/s13280-011-0184-y.
6
Environment. Looming global-scale failures and missing institutions.环境。迫在眉睫的全球范围的失败和缺失的制度。
Science. 2009 Sep 11;325(5946):1345-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1175325.
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Systematic distortions in world fisheries catch trends.世界渔业捕捞趋势中的系统性扭曲。
Nature. 2001 Nov 29;414(6863):534-6. doi: 10.1038/35107050.
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Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies.水产养殖对全球鱼类供应的影响。
Nature. 2000 Jun 29;405(6790):1017-24. doi: 10.1038/35016500.