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“Ly-6复合体”抗原的相互关系。

Interrelationships of the "Ly-6 complex" antigens.

作者信息

Houlden B A, Hogarth P M, McKenzie I F

出版信息

Immunogenetics. 1986;23(4):226-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00373017.

DOI:10.1007/BF00373017
PMID:2422115
Abstract

Competitive binding studies and immunoprecipitation experiments define at least five distinct epitopes encoded by Ly-6-linked genes--Ly-6A.2, Ly-6B.2, Ly-6C.2, Ly-6D.2, and ThB. Ly-6A.2, a 33 kd protein, and Ly-6D.2 are closely overlapping epitopes that can be distinguished by their unique thymus reactions of 10-20% or greater than 90%, respectively. Similarly, the Ly-6C.2 antigen present on a 14 kd moiety loosely overlaps the Ly-6B.2 antigen. Ly-6C.2 and Ly-6B.2 antigens are distinct from Ly-6A.2 and Ly-6D.2, however. ThB is a 16-18 kd antigen which is not associated on the cell surface with any other "Ly-6" antigens. In addition, independently derived antibodies made to the Ly-6C.2 antigen detect an identical epitope, as do antibodies to Ly-6A.2 and Ly-6B.2. These results imply the existence of a single antigenic site on each of these molecules.

摘要

竞争性结合研究和免疫沉淀实验确定了至少五个由Ly-6连锁基因编码的不同表位——Ly-6A.2、Ly-6B.2、Ly-6C.2、Ly-6D.2和ThB。Ly-6A.2是一种33kd的蛋白质,Ly-6D.2与之表位紧密重叠,但可分别通过其独特的胸腺反应(分别为10%-20%或大于90%)来区分。同样,存在于14kd部分的Ly-6C.2抗原与Ly-6B.2抗原表位松散重叠。然而,Ly-6C.2和Ly-6B.2抗原与Ly-6A.2和Ly-6D.2不同。ThB是一种16-18kd的抗原,在细胞表面不与任何其他“Ly-6”抗原相关联。此外,针对Ly-6C.2抗原制备的独立衍生抗体检测到相同的表位,针对Ly-6A.2和Ly-6B.2的抗体也是如此。这些结果表明这些分子中的每一个都存在单个抗原位点。

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2
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引用本文的文献

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A systematic survey of LU domain-containing proteins reveals a novel human gene, LY6A, which encodes the candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 and is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors.对 LU 结构域蛋白的系统调查揭示了一个新的人类基因 LY6A,它编码候选的小鼠 Ly-6A/Sca-1 的同源物,并且在垂体肿瘤中异常表达。
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2
New Ly-6 congenic strains.新型Ly-6同源近交系。
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3
The 33,000 protein precipitated by Ly-6A.2-specific antibodies is not associated with the Ly-6 polymorphism.

本文引用的文献

1
H 9/25 monoclonal antibody recognizes a new allospecificity of mouse lymphocyte subpopulations: strain and tissue distribution.H 9/25单克隆抗体识别小鼠淋巴细胞亚群的一种新的同种特异性:品系和组织分布。
Eur J Immunol. 1980 Apr;10(4):241-6. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830100404.
2
Two distinct murine differentiation antigens determined by genes linked to the Ly-6 locus.由与Ly-6基因座连锁的基因所决定的两种不同的小鼠分化抗原。
J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1839-43.
3
Molecular weight determination of two genetically linked cell surface murine antigens: ThB and Ly-6.
由Ly-6A.2特异性抗体沉淀的33000种蛋白质与Ly-6多态性无关。
Immunogenetics. 1988;28(6):399-405. doi: 10.1007/BF00355370.
4
Isolation of a murine Ly-6 cDNA reveals a new multigene family.一种小鼠Ly-6 cDNA的分离揭示了一个新的多基因家族。
EMBO J. 1986 Dec 1;5(12):3227-34. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04633.x.
5
Murine Ly-6 multigene family is located on chromosome 15.小鼠Ly-6多基因家族位于15号染色体上。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1638-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1638.
6
cDNA characterization of an Ly-6.2 gene expressed in BW5147 tumor cells.
Immunogenetics. 1987;26(6):389-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00343712.
7
Expression of Ly-6A/E alloantigens in thymocyte and T-lymphocyte subsets: variability related to the Ly-6a and Ly-6b haplotypes.Ly-6A/E同种异体抗原在胸腺细胞和T淋巴细胞亚群中的表达:与Ly-6a和Ly-6b单倍型相关的变异性。
Immunogenetics. 1989;29(2):98-107. doi: 10.1007/BF00395857.
8
Gene for human CD59 (likely Ly-6 homologue) is located on the short arm of chromosome 11.人类CD59基因(可能是Ly-6同源物)位于11号染色体短臂上。
Immunogenetics. 1989;30(3):188-93. doi: 10.1007/BF02421205.
9
Inhibition of Ly-6A antigen expression prevents T cell activation.抑制Ly-6A抗原表达可阻止T细胞活化。
J Exp Med. 1990 Jul 1;172(1):115-20. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.1.115.
10
A monoclonal antibody to Ly-6 gene product inhibits generation of functionally active T cells and recognizes single antigenic specificity whose expression is up-regulated in virus-transformed rat fibroblast.一种针对Ly-6基因产物的单克隆抗体可抑制功能活性T细胞的生成,并识别单一抗原特异性,该特异性在病毒转化的大鼠成纤维细胞中表达上调。
Immunology. 1990 Apr;69(4):558-63.
两种基因连锁的小鼠细胞表面抗原:ThB和Ly-6的分子量测定
Immunogenetics. 1982;15(6):591-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00347053.
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Immunogenetics. 1980;11(4):373-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01567804.
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Monoclonal antibodies to ThB detect close linkage of Ly-6 and a gene regulating ThB expression.针对ThB的单克隆抗体检测到Ly-6与一个调节ThB表达的基因紧密连锁。
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Immunogenetics. 1984;20(1):47-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00373446.
7
Definition of new alloantigens encoded by genes in the Ly-6 complex.Ly-6复合体中基因编码的新同种异体抗原的定义。
Immunogenetics. 1984;20(1):57-69. doi: 10.1007/BF00373447.
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Monoclonal antibody to murine neutrophils: identification of the Gm-2.2 specificity.抗小鼠中性粒细胞单克隆抗体:Gm-2.2特异性的鉴定。
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