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通过嵌合外源基因对毛地黄(Digitalis purpurea)进行遗传转化及产生强心糖苷。

Genetic transformation of foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) by chimeric foreign genes and production of cardioactive glycosides.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33, 260, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1990 Jul;9(3):121-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00232085.

DOI:10.1007/BF00232085
PMID:24226593
Abstract

The chimeric neo and gus genes on a mini Ti vector are efficiently transferred into the genome of fox glove (Digitalis purpurea L.) using a binary vector system based on a rootinducing Ri plasmid, pRi15834. The transgenic state of established transformed roots was confirmed by Southern blot analysis and by detection of agropine and mannopine. The expression of the chimeric genes controlled by the promoters from TR 1'-2' genes, nos gene and cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA was demonstrated by enzymatic and histochemical assays of neomycin phosphotransferase II and ß-glucuronidase. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was carried out using polyclonal antibody reactable against digitoxin to investigate the production of cardenolides. The results of ELISA indicated that the cardioactive glycosides were highly produced in the green transformed hairy roots.

摘要

利用基于发根诱导 Ri 质粒 pRi15834 的二元载体系统,将微型 Ti 载体上的嵌合 neo 和 gus 基因高效地转移到毛地黄(Digitalis purpurea L.)的基因组中。通过 Southern blot 分析和农杆菌碱和曼诺辛的检测,证实了已建立的转化根的转基因状态。通过对新霉素磷酸转移酶 II 和β-葡糖苷酸酶的酶和组织化学分析,证明了由 TR 1'-2'基因、nos 基因和花椰菜花叶病毒 35S RNA 启动子控制的嵌合基因的表达。利用可与地高辛反应的多克隆抗体进行酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA),以研究强心苷的产生。ELISA 的结果表明,在绿色转化的毛状根中高度产生了强心糖苷。

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本文引用的文献

1
A disarmed binary vector from Agrobacterium tumefaciens functions in Agrobacterium rhizogenes : Frequent co-transformation of two distinct T-DNAs.根癌农杆菌无毒性二元载体在发根农杆菌中的作用:两种不同 T-DNA 的频繁共转化。
Plant Mol Biol. 1986 Nov;6(6):403-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00027133.
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Assessment of the efficiency of cotransformation of the T-DNA of disarmed binary vectors derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the T-DNA of A. rhizogenes.评估源自根癌农杆菌的无武装二元载体的 T-DNA 和发根农杆菌的 T-DNA 共转化效率。
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Transformation of cultivated tomato by a binary vector in Agrobacterium rhizogenes: transgenic plants with normal phenotypes harbor binary vector T-DNA, but no Ri-plasmid T-DNA.
心脏糖苷研究?
Toxins (Basel). 2021 May 11;13(5):344. doi: 10.3390/toxins13050344.
4
Transgenic herbicide-resistant Atropa belladonna using an Ri binary vector and inheritance of the transgenic trait.利用 Ri 二元载体转化的抗除草剂颠茄及其转基因性状的遗传。
Plant Cell Rep. 1992 Jun;11(5-6):219-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00235069.
5
Tissue-specific and stress-enhancing expression of the TR promoter for mannopine synthase in transgenic medicinal plants.在转基因药用植物中,TR 启动子对曼诺辛合酶具有组织特异性和应激增强表达作用。
Planta. 1991 Apr;184(1):40-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00208234.
6
Transgenic fertile Scoparia dulcis L., a folk medicinal plant, conferred with a herbicide-resistant trait using an Ri binary vector.利用 Ri 二元载体将抗除草剂特性赋予作为民间药用植物的转基因可育水苦荬。
Plant Cell Rep. 1996 Jan;15(5):317-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00232363.
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Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Sep;72(6):770-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00266543.
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Plant Cell Rep. 1989 Mar;7(8):607-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00272040.
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Genetically engineering plants for crop improvement.通过基因工程改良农作物。
Science. 1989 Jun 16;244(4910):1293-9. doi: 10.1126/science.244.4910.1293.
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