Holden M S
U.S. Air Force, Fort Meade, Maryland.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 1996 Jun;3(2):159-65. doi: 10.1007/BF01996136.
The calls for change in three areas of professional psychology are briefly reviewed, along with the reasons why such changes would be in the best interest of not only psychology but also the consumers of mental health services. Psychology's survival is linked to the implementation of these changes. It is argued that psychology must (1) standardize its education, training, and doctoral degree; (2) expand its scope of practice; and (3) become, legally and otherwise, "psychological physicians," or risk being rolled-over by history. The importance of terminology and semantics is also discussed. Conclusions are drawn and discussed.
本文简要回顾了专业心理学三个领域中要求变革的呼声,以及为何这些变革不仅符合心理学的最佳利益,也符合心理健康服务消费者的最佳利益。心理学的生存与这些变革的实施息息相关。有人认为,心理学必须(1)规范其教育、培训和博士学位;(2)扩大其实践范围;(3)在法律和其他方面成为“心理医生”,否则可能会被历史淘汰。文中还讨论了术语和语义的重要性。得出了结论并进行了讨论。