Autism and Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Program, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
CNS Spectr. 2014 Feb;19(1):62-8. doi: 10.1017/S1092852913000722. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
Compulsivity and impulsivity are cross-cutting, dimensional symptom domains that span traditional diagnostic boundaries. We examine compulsivity and impulsivity from several perspectives and present implications for these symptom domains as they relate to classification. We describe compulsivity and impulsivity as general concepts, from the perspectives of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) Research Planning Agenda, and from the DSM-5 workgroups, literature reviews, and field trials. Finally, we detail alternative modes of classification for compulsivity and impulsivity in line with the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).
强迫性和冲动性是贯穿始终的、维度性的症状领域,跨越了传统的诊断界限。我们从多个角度研究强迫性和冲动性,并提出这些症状领域与分类相关的意义。我们从《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)研究计划议程、DSM-5 工作组、文献综述和现场试验的角度,将强迫性和冲动性描述为一般概念。最后,我们详细说明了与研究领域标准(RDoC)和国际疾病分类(ICD-11)一致的强迫性和冲动性的替代分类模式。