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17,000g线粒体后上清液在37℃孵育后RNA重新分布的机制及其对其他相关生化研究的影响。

Mechanism of RNA redistribution of the 17,000g postmitochondrial supernatant after incubation at 37 degrees C and its impact on other related biochemical investigations.

作者信息

Akintonwa D A

出版信息

Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1986 Apr;35(2):132-48. doi: 10.1016/0885-4505(86)90068-x.

Abstract

Evidence for stripping of ribosomes from RER in the 17,000g PMS of the liver of the cancer patient was obtained in the 1.35 M region which is the region between the SER and RER. RNA/protein ratios for the SER, 1.35 M region, and RER of 0.001, 0.083, and 0.235, respectively, for this liver are consistent with the degranulation of RER compared with RNA/protein ratios for SER and RER from normal livers of 0.025 +/- 0.003, and 0.35 + 0.030, respectively. A RNA/protein ratio of 0.235 was obtained for the RER region of the cancer patient. The EM revealed that the region of the RER in the cancer liver was ribosomal and not at all RER. This ribosomal material is reminiscent of the ribosomes banding in the 1.35- to 2 M domain of the RER isolated from the reconstitution experiments (SER + polyribosomes + supernatant). It was suggested that the ribosomal material isolated from the cancer liver could therefore be indicative of polyribosomal lesion or degradation. The 0.25-1.35 M interface (SER), 1.35 M region, and 1.35-2 M interface (RER) characteristics are therefore exploitable for diagnostic potential and further understanding of the molecular basis of cancer.

摘要

在癌症患者肝脏17,000g微粒体上清液中,在内质网(SER)和糙面内质网(RER)之间的1.35M区域获得了糙面内质网上核糖体被剥离的证据。该肝脏的SER、1.35M区域和RER的RNA/蛋白质比率分别为0.001、0.083和0.235,与正常肝脏的SER和RER的RNA/蛋白质比率(分别为0.025±0.003和0.35 + 0.030)相比,糙面内质网的脱粒现象是一致的。癌症患者的糙面内质网区域的RNA/蛋白质比率为0.235。电子显微镜显示,癌症肝脏中糙面内质网区域是核糖体,而根本不是糙面内质网。这种核糖体物质让人想起从重组实验(SER + 多核糖体 + 上清液)中分离出的糙面内质网1.35至2M区域的核糖体条带。因此有人提出,从癌症肝脏中分离出的核糖体物质可能表明多核糖体病变或降解。因此,0.25 - 1.35M界面(SER)、1.35M区域和1.35 - 2M界面(RER)的特征可用于诊断潜力以及对癌症分子基础的进一步理解。

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