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藜麦α-淀粉酶抑制剂四聚体亚基由位于 4H(ch) 和 7H (ch.) 染色体上的基因编码。

Subunits of tetrameric α-amylase inhibitors of Hordeum chilense are encoded by genes located in chromosomes 4H(ch) and 7H (ch.).

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica, E.T.S. Ingenieros Agrónomos, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Oct;74(6):811-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00247561.

DOI:10.1007/BF00247561
PMID:24240344
Abstract

Three proteins (components 1, 2, and 4) of the non-prolamin, 70% ethanol soluble fraction from the endosperm of Hordeum chilense have been identified as putative subunits of the tetrameric inhibitors active against insect α-amylases. In experiments carried out with the synthetic alloploid Tritordeum (H. chilense x Triticum turgidum conv. durum), previously described proteins from T. turgidum, designated CM2, CM3 and CM 16, have been also identified as subunits of α-amylase inhibitors. Genes for components 1 and 4 of H. chilense have been located in chromosomes 4H(ch) and 7H(ch), based on the analysis of H. chilense-T.turgidum addition lines. Subunits of the inhibitors from wheat and from cultivated barley had been previously assigned to chromosomes of the same homoeology groups.

摘要

三种非醇溶蛋白(1、2、4 组分)来源于大麦属杂种(Hordeum chilense×Triticum turgidum conv. durum)的醇溶蛋白部分,已经被鉴定为昆虫α-淀粉酶四聚体抑制剂的假定亚基。在以前的实验中,我们用人工合成的异源多倍体(H. chilense×Triticum turgidum conv. durum)进行实验,发现先前在 T. turgidum 中鉴定出的 CM2、CM3 和 CM16 蛋白质也被鉴定为α-淀粉酶抑制剂的亚基。基于对 H. chilense-T. turgidum 附加系的分析,已经将 H. chilense 的 1 号和 4 号组分的基因定位到 4H(ch)和 7H(ch)染色体上。先前已经将小麦和栽培大麦抑制剂的亚基分配到相同同源群的染色体上。

相似文献

1
Subunits of tetrameric α-amylase inhibitors of Hordeum chilense are encoded by genes located in chromosomes 4H(ch) and 7H (ch.).藜麦α-淀粉酶抑制剂四聚体亚基由位于 4H(ch) 和 7H (ch.) 染色体上的基因编码。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Oct;74(6):811-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00247561.
2
Chromosomal location of structural genes controlling isozymes in Hordeum chilense : 3. Esterases, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase and phosphoglucomutase.控制海雀麦同工酶的结构基因的染色体定位:3. 酯酶、谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶和磷酸葡萄糖变位酶。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Sep;73(5):690-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00260777.
3
Encoding genes for endosperm proteins in Hordeum chilense.编码中间偃麦草胚乳蛋白的基因。
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Meiotic pairing of the amphiploid Hordeum chilense X Triticum turgidum conv. durum studied by means of Giemsa C-banding technique.用吉姆萨 C 带技术研究同源四倍体冰草×硬粒小麦杂种的减数分裂配对。
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Chromosomal location of structural genes controlling isozymes in Hordeum chilense : 1. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase.控制海雀麦同工酶的结构基因的染色体定位:1. 6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶。
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Development and characterisation of novel durum wheat 4H chromosome lines as a source for resistance to Septoria tritici blotch.新型硬粒小麦4H染色体系作为抗小麦叶枯病来源的开发与特性分析
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引用本文的文献

1
Cloning of cDNA and chromosomal location of genes encoding the three types of subunits of the wheat tetrameric inhibitor of insect alpha-amylase.小麦昆虫α-淀粉酶四聚体抑制剂三种亚基编码基因的cDNA克隆及染色体定位
Plant Mol Biol. 1990 May;14(5):845-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00016517.
2
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding the wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) CM16 protein.编码小麦(硬粒小麦)CM16蛋白的cDNA的克隆与特性分析
Plant Mol Biol. 1990 Mar;14(3):313-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00028768.

本文引用的文献

1
Chromosomal control of non-gliadin proteins from the 70% ethanol extract of wheat endosperm.小麦胚乳 70%乙醇提取物中非醇溶蛋白的染色体控制。
Theor Appl Genet. 1975 Jan;45(7):322-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00276687.
2
Genetics of CM-proteins (A-hordeins) in barley.大麦中 CM 蛋白(A-麦醇溶蛋白)的遗传学研究。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 May;68(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00252311.
3
Chromosomal assignment of genes controlling salt-soluble proteins (albumins and globulins) in wheat and related species.控制小麦及相关物种盐溶蛋白(白蛋白和球蛋白)的基因的染色体定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Dec;69(2):167-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00272890.
4
Genes encoding α-amylase inhibitors are located in the short arms of chromosomes 3B, 3D and 6D of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).编码α-淀粉酶抑制剂的基因位于小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)3B、3D 和 6D 染色体的短臂上。
Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Apr;72(1):108-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00261464.
5
Chromosomal location of structural genes controlling isozymes in Hordeum chilense : 3. Esterases, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase and phosphoglucomutase.控制海雀麦同工酶的结构基因的染色体定位:3. 酯酶、谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶和磷酸葡萄糖变位酶。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Sep;73(5):690-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00260777.
6
Morocco as a possible domestication center for barley: biochemical and agromorphological evidence.摩洛哥可能是大麦的驯化中心:生物化学和农艺形态学证据。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Feb;73(4):531-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00289190.
7
Chromosomal location of structural genes controlling isozymes in Hordeum chilense : 1. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase.控制海雀麦同工酶的结构基因的染色体定位:1. 6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Jan;73(3):433-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00262512.
8
New alpha-amylase and trypsin inhibitors among the CM-proteins of barley (Hordeum vulgare).大麦(Hordeum vulgare)CM蛋白中的新型α-淀粉酶和胰蛋白酶抑制剂。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Jan 17;869(1):115-8. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(86)90318-3.