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根瘤菌细胞和大豆类菌根菌从硝酸还原为氮气。

Denitrification of nitrate to nitrogen gas by washed cells ofRhizobium japonicum and by bacteroids fromGlycine max.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, 5064, Glen Osmond, S.A., Australia.

出版信息

Planta. 1984 Jan;161(1):81-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00951463.

DOI:10.1007/BF00951463
PMID:24253558
Abstract

Nitrate, nitrite and nitrous oxide were denitrified to N2 gas by washed cells ofRhizobium japonicum CC706 as well as by bacteroids prepared from root nodules ofGlycine max (L.) Merr. (CV. Clark 63). Radiolabelled N2 was produced from either K(15)NO3 or Na(15)NO2 by washed cells ofRh. japonicum CC705 grown with either nitrate only (5 mM) or nitrate (5 mM) plus glutamate (10 mM). Nitrogen gas was also produced from N2O. Similar results were obtained with bacteroids ofG. max. The stoichiometry for the utilization of(15)NO 3 (-) or(15)NO 2 (-) and the produciton of(15)N2 was 2:1 and for N2O utilization and N2 production it was 1:1. Some of the(15)N2 gas produced by denitrification of(15)NO 3 (-) in bacteroids was recycled via nitrogenase into cell nitrogen.

摘要

硝态氮、亚硝态氮和一氧化二氮可被 Rhizobium japonicum CC706 的洗涤细胞以及从 Glycine max (L.) Merr. (CV. Clark 63)的根瘤中制备的类菌体还原为 N2 气体。放射性标记的 N2 可由仅用硝酸盐(5 mM)或硝酸盐(5 mM)加谷氨酸(10 mM)培养的 Rh. japonicum CC705 的洗涤细胞从 K(15)NO3 或 Na(15)NO2 中产生。N2O 也可产生氮气。G. max 的类菌体也得到了类似的结果。利用(15)NO 3 (-)或(15)NO 2 (-)和产生(15)N2 的最佳化学计量比为 2:1,而利用 N2O 和产生 N2 的最佳化学计量比为 1:1。一些由类菌体还原(15)NO 3 (-)产生的(15)N2 气体通过固氮酶重新循环到细胞氮中。

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引用本文的文献

1
Utilization of nitrate by bacteroids of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in the soybean root nodule.根瘤菌中类菌体对硝酸盐的利用。
Planta. 1988 Apr;174(1):51-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00394873.
2
Symbiotic Bradyrhizobium japonicum reduces N2O surrounding the soybean root system via nitrous oxide reductase.共生型日本慢生根瘤菌通过一氧化二氮还原酶减少大豆根系周围的一氧化二氮。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006 Apr;72(4):2526-32. doi: 10.1128/AEM.72.4.2526-2532.2006.

本文引用的文献

1
Some Effects of Sodium on Nitrate Assimilation and N(2) Fixation in Anabaena cylindrica.钠对圆柱鱼腥藻硝酸盐同化和固氮作用的一些影响
Plant Physiol. 1967 Jul;42(7):915-21. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.7.915.
2
The effect of cobalt deficiency on the utilization of nitrate nitrogen in Rhizobium.钴缺乏对根瘤菌中硝态氮利用的影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Jan 29;56:623-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90622-4.
3
Fixation of dinitrogen derived from denitrification of nitrate in a photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides forma sp. denitrificans.
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Reduction of nitrogenous oxides by microorganisms.微生物对氮氧化物的还原作用。
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Nitrate reductase from bacteroides of Rhizobium japonicum: enzyme characteristics and possible interaction with nitrogen fixation.来自日本根瘤菌拟杆菌的硝酸还原酶:酶的特性及与固氮作用的可能相互作用
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jul 27;397(1):24-35. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(75)90175-8.
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Nitrate reductase from anaerobically grown Rhizobium japonicum.来自厌氧生长的日本根瘤菌的硝酸还原酶。
J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Oct;96(2):247-51. doi: 10.1099/00221287-96-2-247.
8
Nitrate reduction nitrogenase activity in Spirillum lipoferum1.脂环酸芽孢杆菌中硝酸盐还原固氮酶活性1。
Can J Microbiol. 1977 Mar;23(3):306-10. doi: 10.1139/m77-045.
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Denitrification in Rhizobium.根瘤菌中的反硝化作用。
Can J Microbiol. 1978 Jun;24(6):757-60. doi: 10.1139/m78-126.
10
Ammonia assimilation by rhizobium cultures and bacteroids.根瘤菌培养物和类菌体对氨的同化作用。
J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Jan;86(1):39-48. doi: 10.1099/00221287-86-1-39.