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赤霉素控制裸燕麦糊粉层细胞和原生质体中的特定酸性磷酸酶同工酶。

Gibberellic acid controls specific acid-phosphatase isozymes in aleurone cells and protoplasts of Avena fatua L.

机构信息

Developmental Botany, Agricultural and Food Research Council, Weed Research Organization, Begbroke Hill, Yarnton, OX5 1PF, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Planta. 1984 Jun;161(4):355-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00398726.

DOI:10.1007/BF00398726
PMID:24253725
Abstract

In the presence of gibberellic acid (GA3) aleurone layers and isolated aleurone protoplasts of Avena fatua accumulate specific isozymes of acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2). Some of these may be involved in mobilizing aleurone-grain phosphate reserves during germination. The hormone also controls secretion of other specific molecular forms of the enzyme that probably assist in endosperm hydrolysis. The accumulation and secretion of putative cell-wall-associated isozymes are stimulated by the action of GA3 in isolated protoplasts. This effect however, is apparently over-ridden in the intact tissue, possibly by a cell-wall-based feedback mechanism.

摘要

在赤霉素(GA3)的存在下,野燕麦糊粉层和分离的糊粉层原生质体积累酸性磷酸酶(EC 3.1.3.2)的特异性同工酶。其中一些同工酶可能参与在萌发过程中动员糊粉层-谷物磷酸盐储备。该激素还控制其他特定分子形式的酶的分泌,这些酶可能有助于胚乳水解。在分离的原生质体中,GA3 的作用刺激了假定的细胞壁相关同工酶的积累和分泌。然而,在完整的组织中,这种效应显然被细胞壁为基础的反馈机制所掩盖。

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1
Gibberellic acid controls specific acid-phosphatase isozymes in aleurone cells and protoplasts of Avena fatua L.赤霉素控制裸燕麦糊粉层细胞和原生质体中的特定酸性磷酸酶同工酶。
Planta. 1984 Jun;161(4):355-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00398726.
2
Protoplasts isolated from aleurone layers of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) exhibit the classic response to gibberellic acid.从野燕麦(Avena fatua L.)糊粉层分离的原生质体表现出赤霉素的典型反应。
Planta. 1982 Mar;154(1):29-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00385493.
3
Germination induction of dormant Avena fatua caryopses by KAR(1) and GA(3) involving the control of reactive oxygen species (H2O2 and O2(·-)) and enzymatic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase and catalase) both in the embryo and the aleurone layers.通过KAR(1)和GA(3)诱导休眠的野燕麦颖果萌发,这涉及对胚和糊粉层中活性氧(H2O2和O2(·-))以及酶促抗氧化剂(超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶)的调控。
J Plant Physiol. 2015 Mar 15;176:169-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.11.010. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
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Cytochemical localization of phosphatase in barley aleurone cells: The pathway of gibberellic-acid-induced enzyme release.在大麦糊粉层细胞中磷酸酶的细胞化学定位:赤霉素诱导酶释放的途径。
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Ca-stimulated secretion of alpha-amylase during development in barley aleurone protoplasts.大麦糊粉层原生质体发育过程中钙刺激的α-淀粉酶分泌
Plant Physiol. 1986 Oct;82(2):566-74. doi: 10.1104/pp.82.2.566.

本文引用的文献

1
Localization of gibberellic acid-induced acid phosphatase activity in the endoplasmic reticulum of barley aleurone cells with the electron microscope.电镜下用赤霉素诱导大麦糊粉细胞内质网中酸性磷酸酶活性的定位。
Planta. 1979 Dec;147(2):134-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00389513.
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Characteristics of the process of enzyme release from secretory plant cells.分泌型植物细胞中酶释放过程的特征
Plant Physiol. 1972 Feb;49(2):187-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.2.187.
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Compartmentalized assembly of oligosaccharides on exported glycoproteins in yeast.酵母中输出糖蛋白上寡糖的区室化组装
Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):451-60. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90063-5.
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The Golgi apparatus: roles for distinct 'cis' and 'trans' compartments.高尔基体:不同“顺面”和“反面”区室的作用
Ciba Found Symp. 1982(92):120-37. doi: 10.1002/9780470720745.ch7.
5
A single mouse alpha-amylase gene specifies two different tissue-specific mRNAs.单个小鼠α-淀粉酶基因可产生两种不同的组织特异性mRNA。
Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):451-8. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90140-9.
6
Mouse liver and salivary gland alpha-amylase mRNAs differ only in 5' non-translated sequences.小鼠肝脏和唾液腺的α-淀粉酶信使核糖核酸仅在5'非翻译序列上有所不同。
Nature. 1981 Feb 19;289(5799):643-6. doi: 10.1038/289643a0.