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疏水化合物在水-有机溶剂混合物中的溶解度。

Solubilities of hydrophobic compounds in aqueous-organic solvent mixtures.

机构信息

Department of Science and Mathematics, Trevecca Nazarene College, 37203, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 1987 Jul;9(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00394211.

DOI:10.1007/BF00394211
PMID:24254096
Abstract

Solubilities of several hydrophobic organic substances (paradichlorobenzene, endrin, naphthalene, and dibutyl phthalate) in aqueous solutions containing up to 0.10 mole fraction of common alcohols and ketones, were measured by gas chromatography. The solubilities are significantly increased by the alcohols and ketones. The results are interpreted in terms of the association of n molecules of alcohol or ketone with each hydrophobic organic molecule. Values of n and the equilibrium constant for this association are reported for each hydrophobic organic-alcohol and organic-ketone combination. The implications of these results for the disposal of toxic wastes by landfilling is discussed.

摘要

采用气相色谱法测定了高达 0.10 摩尔分数的常见醇和酮水溶液中几种疏水性有机物质(对二氯苯、艾氏剂、萘和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯)的溶解度。醇和酮显著增加了溶解度。这些结果根据 n 个醇或酮分子与每个疏水分子的缔合来解释。报告了每个疏水性有机-醇和有机-酮组合的 n 值和该缔合的平衡常数。讨论了这些结果对通过填埋处理有毒废物的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTIONS IN PROTEINS: CONFORMATION CHANGES IN BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN BELOW PH5.蛋白质中的疏水相互作用:pH值低于5时牛血清白蛋白的构象变化
Biochemistry. 1964 Sep;3:1377-84. doi: 10.1021/bi00897a031.
2
The solubility of hydrocarbon gases in protein solutions.烃类气体在蛋白质溶液中的溶解度。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Dec 15;48(12):2200-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.12.2200.
3
Hydrophobic interactions in proteins. The alkane binding site of beta-lactoglobulins A and B.蛋白质中的疏水相互作用。β-乳球蛋白A和B的烷烃结合位点。
Biochemistry. 1966 May;5(5):1534-42. doi: 10.1021/bi00869a013.
4
Comparative purity of commercially available sodium dodecyl sulfates: a simple criterion.市售十二烷基硫酸钠的比较纯度:一个简单标准。
Anal Biochem. 1976 Aug;74(2):620-2. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90248-7.
5
Solubilization as a method for studying self-association: solubility of naphthalene in the bile salt sodium cholate and the complex pattern of its aggregation.作为一种研究自缔合的方法的增溶作用:萘在胆盐胆酸钠中的溶解度及其聚集的复杂模式。
J Pharm Sci. 1976 Jun;65(6):882-6. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600650620.