Influence of left ventricular geometry on thallium-201 gated single-photon emission tomographic findings in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease.

BACKGROUND

Recent studies have shown good correlations between echocardiography and Tl-201 gated single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for the assessment of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction. We assessed how left ventricular geometry affected correlations between these values measured by the 2 methods in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease.

METHODS AND RESULTS

There were 109 patients with normal left ventricular geometry, 20 patients with concentric remodeling, 32 patients with eccentric hypertrophy and 28 patients with concentric hypertrophy. In all 4 groups, there were good correlations between end-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV) values measured by echocardiography and quantitative gated SPECT (QGS). EDV and ESV values measured by QGS were significantly underestimated than those measured by echocardiography except for ESV in eccentric hypertrophy. In all 4 groups, ejection fraction (EF) value measured by echocardiography significantly correlated with that measured by QGS, but Bland-Altman plot showed a proportional error. EF value measured by QGS was likely to be overestimated when EF value increased from the median value, and to be underestimated when EF value decreased from the median value especially in concentric remodeling.

CONCLUSIONS

Tl-201 gated SPECT is a useful tool for the assessment of left ventricular volumes and function, but it requires methodological considerations according to left ventricular geometry.