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发育性协调障碍的诊断。

Diagnosing developmental coordination disorders.

机构信息

The Dyscovery Centre, University of South Wales, , Newport, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2014 Mar;99(3):292-6. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303569. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1136/archdischild-2012-303569
PMID:24255567
Abstract

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects around 5% of children and commonly overlaps with other developmental disorders including: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and specific language impairment (SLI). There is evidence to demonstrate the wide-ranging impact on all areas of functioning including psychiatric and learning domains. There is increasing evidence of the continuing impact into adulthood and the long-term negative effects on relationships and employment. There is a need for early identification and intervention to limit the likelihood of these secondary consequences from emerging. This paper addresses the diagnosis of DCD.

摘要

发育性协调障碍(DCD)影响约 5%的儿童,通常与其他发育障碍重叠,包括:注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和特定语言障碍(SLI)。有证据表明,它对包括精神和学习领域在内的所有功能领域都有广泛的影响。越来越多的证据表明,它会持续到成年,并对人际关系和就业产生长期的负面影响。因此需要早期识别和干预,以减少这些继发后果的出现。本文探讨了 DCD 的诊断问题。

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