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阿道夫·瓦伦贝格:神经学领域的巨人与逃离纳粹欧洲的难民。

Adolf Wallenberg: giant in neurology and refugee from Nazi Europe.

作者信息

Zeidman Lawrence A, Mohan Lauren

机构信息

a Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL.

出版信息

J Hist Neurosci. 2014;23(1):31-44. doi: 10.1080/0964704X.2013.786295. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

Adolf Wallenberg became the "anatomical conscience" to at least one famed neurologist, and was known worldwide by top neurologists. His comprehensive clinical-pathological descriptions of what became known as Wallenberg Syndrome had a large impact on neurology and launched his career. He did not let a skull base injury from an accident, or his service in the German army in World War I, impede his progress. Despite his accomplishments, because he was Jewish he was stripped of his research laboratory and forced to stop working when the Nazis took over his native Danzig. He barely escaped just before World War II began and immigrated to England, then to the United States. Because of his impact on neurology and his unusual strife, his story is one that neuroscientists should not forget.

摘要

阿道夫·瓦伦贝格成为了至少一位著名神经学家的“解剖学良知”,并为顶尖神经学家所熟知。他对后来被称为瓦伦贝格综合征的全面临床病理描述对神经学产生了重大影响,并开启了他的职业生涯。他没有让一次事故导致的颅底损伤,或他在第一次世界大战期间在德国军队的服役经历阻碍他的进步。尽管他取得了成就,但由于他是犹太人,纳粹接管他的家乡但泽后,他被剥夺了研究实验室,并被迫停止工作。就在第二次世界大战开始前,他勉强逃脱,先移民到英国,然后到美国。由于他对神经学的影响以及他不同寻常的遭遇,他的故事是神经科学家不应忘记的。

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