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肝毛细线虫(同 Capillaria hepatica)的宿主谱和分布概述:第 2 部分-哺乳动物(不包括鼠科)。

An overview of the host spectrum and distribution of Calodium hepaticum (syn. Capillaria hepatica): part 2-Mammalia (excluding Muroidea).

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria,

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2014 Feb;113(2):641-51. doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3692-9. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

Abstract

Calodium hepaticum (syn. Capillaria hepatica) is a globally distributed zoonotic nematode with low host specificity and a high affinity to the liver. Although murid rodents are the main definite hosts, various other mammals can be affected with hepatic capillariasis: non-murid rodents, Insectivora, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Hyracoidea, Marsupialia, Carnivora, and Primates. Overall, more than 180 mammalian species (including humans) are known as suitable hosts of this pathogen. This review gives an overview of the distribution and host spectrum of C. hepaticum in non-Muroidean mammals in wildlife and zoos as well as in domesticated and laboratory animals. Furthermore, the role of spurious infections in animals and the dissemination of C. hepaticum by mammalian and non-mammalian animals are summarized.

摘要

肝毛细线虫(又名肝毛细线虫)是一种分布广泛的人畜共患线虫,宿主特异性低,对肝脏有很强的亲和力。虽然鼠形亚目啮齿动物是主要的明确宿主,但许多其他哺乳动物也可能受到肝毛细线虫病的影响:非鼠形啮齿动物、食虫目、翼手目、兔形目、偶蹄目、奇蹄目、蹄兔目、有袋目、食肉目和灵长目。总的来说,超过 180 种哺乳动物(包括人类)被认为是这种病原体的合适宿主。本文综述了肝毛细线虫在野生动物和动物园中的非鼠形哺乳动物、家养和实验动物中的分布和宿主谱。此外,还总结了动物中的假性感染和哺乳动物及非哺乳动物传播肝毛细线虫的作用。

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