Canterbury R J, Lloyd E
Institute for Substance Abuse Studies, BRH Division, University of Virginia, Box 15, 22901, Charlottesville, VA.
J Prim Prev. 1994 Mar;14(3):197-207. doi: 10.1007/BF01324593.
The use of Smart Drugs to enhance intelligence, improve memory and maximize cognitive functioning in healthy individuals has attracted the attention of the popular press. This paper discusses the implication of the nonmedical college student use of "nootropic" Smart Drugs, a class of pharmaceuticals legally available in other countries to treat diseases associated with mental decline or dysfunction. Nootropic drug use is compared to steroid use in a student population. In a survey of college students, 5% of the males reported casual use of a drug to increase their intelligence, enhance their memory and make them smarter: 2.5% of these students probably used a nootropic drug.
使用智能药物来提高健康个体的智力、改善记忆力并使认知功能最大化已引起大众媒体的关注。本文讨论了大学生非医学用途使用“促智”智能药物的影响,这类药物在其他国家可合法用于治疗与智力衰退或功能障碍相关的疾病。将促智药物的使用情况与学生群体中使用类固醇的情况进行了比较。在一项对大学生的调查中,5%的男性报告偶尔使用某种药物来提高智力、增强记忆力并使自己更聪明:其中2.5%的学生可能使用了促智药物。