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豌豆根系受伤后木质部形成的定量细胞化学研究

A quantitative cytochemical study of determination for xylem-element formation in response to wounding in roots of Pisum sativum L.

机构信息

Biology Department, Queen Elizabeth College, Campden Hill Road, W8 7AH, London, UK.

出版信息

Planta. 1983 Jul;157(4):307-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00397401.

DOI:10.1007/BF00397401
PMID:24264263
Abstract

Quantitative cytochemical studies of cortical parenchyma cells of roots of Pisum sativum in which the central vascular bundle is severed, showed esterase activity to be an early marker of the determination of cells to form a vascular bridge. Explantation, onto a basal culture medium, of wound segments taken from roots at different times after severing the stele showed the irreversibility of the esterase activity on removal from the inducing environment, so confirming this as a marker of cell determination. A general determination for the stele was shown to occur by 8-10 h after wounding, but information relating to tracheid secondary-cell-wall formation was not apparently available until 18-20 h after wounding. Determination appeared to occur well before mitosis. The timings of the differentiation steps indicate a simple diffusion model to explain the mechanism of arrival of the initiating molecules.

摘要

对被切断中心维管束的豌豆根皮层细胞的定量细胞化学研究表明,酯酶活性是细胞决定形成维管束桥的早期标志。将不同时间从切断中柱的根上取下的伤口段外植到基础培养基上,显示出在除去诱导环境后,酯酶活性的不可逆性,从而证实这是细胞决定的标志。在受伤后 8-10 小时显示出对中柱的一般决定,但直到受伤后 18-20 小时才出现与木质部次生细胞壁形成有关的信息。决定似乎发生在有丝分裂之前。分化步骤的时间表明,一个简单的扩散模型可以用来解释起始分子到达的机制。

相似文献

1
A quantitative cytochemical study of determination for xylem-element formation in response to wounding in roots of Pisum sativum L.豌豆根系受伤后木质部形成的定量细胞化学研究
Planta. 1983 Jul;157(4):307-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00397401.
2
Activation of carboxylesterases in root cortical parenchymal cells of Pisum sativum during xylem induction in vitro.
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Sieve-element differentiation and fluoresceine translocation in wound-phloem of pea roots after complete severance of the stele.完全去除中柱后豌豆根伤流韧皮部中的筛分子分化和异硫氰酸荧光素的转移。
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Regeneration of vascular tissue in wounded pea roots.豌豆根受伤后血管组织的再生。
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Analysis of early processes in wound-induced vascular regeneration using TED3 and ZeHB3 as molecular markers.使用TED3和ZeHB3作为分子标记分析伤口诱导的血管再生早期过程。
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本文引用的文献

1
Pathways of auxin transport in the intact pea seedling (Pisum sativum L.).完整豌豆幼苗(Pisum sativum L.)中生长素运输的途径。
Planta. 1972 Jun;107(2):171-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00387722.
2
Rapid differentiation of tracheary elements in cultured explants of Jerusalem artichoke.快速分化培养的菊芋愈伤组织中的导管分子。
Planta. 1977 Jan;135(3):207-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00384891.
3
Regeneration of vascular tissue in wounded pea roots.豌豆根受伤后血管组织的再生。
Planta. 1979 Jan;145(2):167-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00388713.
4
Biochemical and Cytological Analyses of RNA Synthesis in Kinetin-treated Pea Root Parenchyma.细胞分裂素处理豌豆根薄壁组织中 RNA 合成的生化和细胞学分析。
Plant Physiol. 1980 May;65(5):838-43. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.5.838.
5
Biochemical responses of pea root tissue to cytokinin: enhanced rates of RNA synthesis.豌豆根组织对细胞分裂素的生化反应:RNA 合成速率提高。
Plant Physiol. 1977 May;59(5):831-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.5.831.
6
Hormonal control of deoxyribonucleic Acid and protein syntheses in pea root cortical explants.豌豆根皮层外植体中脱氧核糖核酸和蛋白质合成的激素控制
Plant Physiol. 1977 Jan;59(1):4-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.1.4.
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The distribution of acid phosphatases and esterases in differentiating roots of Vicia faba.蚕豆分化根中酸性磷酸酶和酯酶的分布
Histochemie. 1970;24(1):41-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00310002.
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The chemical determination of section thickness.切片厚度的化学测定。
Histochemie. 1971;28(2):131-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00279857.
9
DNA synthesis, cell division and specific cytodifferentiation in cultured pea root cortical explants.培养豌豆根皮层外植体中的DNA合成、细胞分裂和特定细胞分化
Dev Biol. 1973 Apr;31(2):336-47. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90270-4.