Department of Learning and Philosophy, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark,
Sci Eng Ethics. 2013 Dec;19(4):1491-504. doi: 10.1007/s11948-013-9485-9. Epub 2013 Nov 23.
The need to make young scientists aware of their social responsibilities is widely acknowledged, although the question of how to actually do it has so far gained limited attention. A 2-day workshop entitled "Prepared for social responsibility?" attended by doctoral students from multiple disciplines in climate science, was targeted at the perceived needs of the participants and employed a format that took them through three stages of ethics education: sensitization, information and empowerment. The workshop aimed at preparing doctoral students to manage ethical dilemmas that emerge when climate science meets the public sphere (e.g., to identify and balance legitimate perspectives on particular types of geo-engineering), and is an example of how to include social responsibility in doctoral education. The paper describes the workshop from the three different perspectives of the authors: the course teacher, the head of the graduate school, and a graduate student. The elements that contributed to the success of the workshop, and thus make it an example to follow, are (1) the involvement of participating students, (2) the introduction of external expertise and role models in climate science, and (3) a workshop design that focused on ethical analyses of examples from the climate sciences.
需要让青年科学家意识到他们的社会责任,这一点已得到广泛认可,尽管到目前为止,如何真正做到这一点还没有得到太多关注。为期两天的题为“为社会责任做好准备?”的研讨会邀请了来自多个气候科学学科的博士生参加,针对的是参与者的实际需求,并采用了一种让他们经历三个伦理教育阶段的模式:意识觉醒、信息传递和赋权。该研讨会旨在让博士生做好准备,以应对气候科学进入公共领域时出现的道德困境(例如,识别和平衡特定类型地球工程的合法观点),这是将社会责任纳入博士教育的一个范例。本文从课程教师、研究生院院长和博士生三个不同的角度描述了研讨会。促成研讨会成功的因素,使其成为一个值得效仿的范例,包括:(1)参与学生的投入;(2)引入外部专业知识和气候科学领域的榜样;(3)专注于对气候科学实例进行伦理分析的研讨会设计。