Heinemann Allen W, Connelly Lauri, Ehrlich-Jones Linda, Fatone Stefania
Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 345 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, #1022, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 Feb;25(1):179-98. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2013.09.002.
Outcome measurement is crucial to assuring high-quality patient services and improving the quality of services provided by prosthetists. This article summarizes recent evidence on the measurement properties of outcome measures, and updates previously published summaries of outcome instruments. The review focuses on measures of mobility, functional status, quality of life, and patient satisfaction, and includes both performance-based and patient-reported outcomes. Amputation-specific and general measures that are suitable for patients served by prosthetists are discussed. It is encouraging that responsiveness of measures is often reported, as this information is needed to improve clinical utility.
结果测量对于确保高质量的患者服务以及提高假肢师所提供服务的质量至关重要。本文总结了关于结果测量指标测量特性的最新证据，并更新了先前发表的结果测量工具总结。该综述聚焦于活动能力、功能状态、生活质量和患者满意度的测量指标，同时包括基于表现和患者报告的结果。文中讨论了适用于假肢师所服务患者的特定截肢和通用测量指标。令人鼓舞的是，经常会报告测量指标的反应性，因为改善临床效用需要这些信息。
