Bonow Clarice Alves, Cezar-Vaz Marta Regina, de Almeida Marlise Capa Verde, Rocha Laurelize Pereira, Borges Anelise Miritz, Piexak Diéssica Roggia, Vaz Joana Cezar
Federal University of Pampa, 97501-570 Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.
Nurs Res Pract. 2013;2013:386260. doi: 10.1155/2013/386260. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
This research has aimed to identify the perceptions of women apprentice welders about physical, chemical, biological, and physiological risk factors to which they are exposed and evaluate the identification of health disorders self-reported for women apprentice welders before and after implementation of a nursing socioenvironmental intervention. A quantitative study was performed with 27 women apprentice welders (first phase) and before and after an intervention with 18 women (second phase) in Southern Brazil in 2011. The data were analysed using SPSS 19.0. The participants identified the following risk types: physical (96.2%), chemical (96.2%), physiological (88.8%), and biological (62.9%). The results show a significant difference of the pre- and posttest averages for the musculoskeletal system and a posttest average increase for the integumentary, respiratory, and auditory system. A correlation of the women apprentices' ages and the identification of health disorders were made. It was understood that the perception of women apprentices regarding a particular set of occupational risks is essential for public health nursing to develop an effective risk communication as a positive tool for teaching and learning.
本研究旨在确定女性学徒焊工对其所接触的物理、化学、生物和生理风险因素的认知，并评估在实施护理社会环境干预前后，女性学徒焊工自我报告的健康问题的识别情况。2011年在巴西南部对27名女性学徒焊工进行了定量研究（第一阶段），并在对18名女性进行干预前后进行了研究（第二阶段）。使用SPSS 19.0对数据进行分析。参与者识别出以下风险类型：物理（96.2%）、化学（96.2%）、生理（88.8%）和生物（62.9%）。结果显示，肌肉骨骼系统的测试前和测试后平均值存在显著差异，皮肤、呼吸和听觉系统的测试后平均值有所增加。对女性学徒的年龄与健康问题的识别进行了相关性分析。据了解，女性学徒对特定一组职业风险的认知对于公共卫生护理发展有效的风险沟通至关重要，这是教学和学习的积极工具。
