磁共振成像（MRI）和超声融合软件平台在前列腺活检引导中的应用现状。
Current status of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography fusion software platforms for guidance of prostate biopsies.
机构信息
Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, USA.
出版信息
BJU Int. 2014 Nov;114(5):641-52. doi: 10.1111/bju.12593. Epub 2014 May 22.
Abstract
Prostate MRI is currently the best diagnostic imaging method for detecting PCa. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/ultrasonography (US) fusion allows the sensitivity and specificity of MRI to be combined with the real-time capabilities of transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS). Multiple approaches and techniques exist for MRI/US fusion and include direct 'in bore' MRI biopsies, cognitive fusion, and MRI/US fusion via software-based image coregistration platforms.
摘要
前列腺 MRI 目前是检测前列腺癌的最佳诊断成像方法。磁共振成像（MRI）/超声（US）融合可将 MRI 的灵敏度和特异性与经直肠超声（TRUS）的实时功能相结合。MRI/US 融合有多种方法和技术，包括直接“腔内”MRI 活检、认知融合以及基于软件的图像配准平台的 MRI/US 融合。
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