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[北京汉族人群16个非CODIS STR基因座的遗传多态性]

[Genetic polymorphisms of 16 non-CODIS STR loci in Beijing Han population].

作者信息

Zhang Qing-Xia, Yang Jian, Liu Ya-Cheng, Tang Hui, Jiao Zhang-Ping

机构信息

Forensic Science Service of the Beijing Public Security Bureau, Beijing 100192, China.

出版信息

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Jun;29(3):206-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the genetic polymorphisms of 16 non-CODIS loci (D6S477, D22-GATA198B05, D15S659, D8S1132, D3S3045, D17S1290, D14S608, D2S441, D18S535, D13S325, D10S1435, DlS2368, DIS1656, D7S3048, D10S1248 and D19S253) in Beijing Han population.

METHODS

The DNA of 300 unrelated individuals in Beijing Han population were PCR amplified using GoldeneyeM DNA identification system 18NC kit, and the PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis through 3130XL genetic analyzer. The fragment sizes of alleles were taken subsequently by GeneMapper v3.2.

RESULTS

The distributions of genotype frequencies of 16 non-CODIS STR loci in Beijing Han population satisfied the Hardy-Weinberg equilibration. The population genetic parameters were obtained as followings: heterozygosity was 0.677-0.873; discrimination power, 0.890-0.967; probability of paternity exclusion, 0.393-0.741; and polymorphism information content, 0.706-0.853.

CONCLUSION

These 16 non-CODIS STR loci show great genetic polymorphisms in Beijing Han population, and are useful for the research of population genetics and forensic application.

摘要

目的

研究16个非CODIS基因座(D6S477、D22 - GATA198B05、D15S659、D8S1132、D3S3045、D17S1290、D14S608、D2S441、D18S535、D13S325、D10S1435、DlS2368、DIS1656、D7S3048、D10S1248和D19S253)在北京汉族人群中的基因多态性。

方法

采用GoldeneyeM DNA鉴定系统18NC试剂盒对300名北京汉族无关个体的DNA进行PCR扩增,PCR产物通过3130XL基因分析仪进行电泳分析。随后用GeneMapper v3.2获取等位基因的片段大小。

结果

16个非CODIS STR基因座在北京汉族人群中的基因型频率分布符合Hardy - Weinberg平衡。获得的群体遗传参数如下:杂合度为0.677 - 0.873;鉴别力为0.890 - 0.967;父权排除概率为0.393 - 0.741;多态信息含量为0.706 - 0.853。

结论

这16个非CODIS STR基因座在北京汉族人群中显示出高度的基因多态性,对群体遗传学研究和法医学应用具有重要价值。

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